1 2021 年 中考英语二轮复习重难知识提分方案（十三）完形填空
方法技巧 方法一：根据上下文确定答案 There were so many people on the bus that there were 1
empty seats. When a young man got on，an old man near him wanted to 2
, but the young man pushed him back to his seat. “Thank you,” he said, “but please don"t do that. I can stand." 1. A. many
B. some
C. enough
D.no 2. A. sit down
B. get on
C. set out
D. stand up 分析：第 1 小题所给的选项从单句来看均可和后面的 empty seats 搭配。但根据上文的“There were so many people on the bus.…”来判断，不可能有 many（许多）、some（一些）、enough （足够的）“空位”。因此，该题的正确答案应为 D。
第 2 小题所给的选项是四个动词短语，根据下文的“…pushed him back to his seat.”和“I can stand.”来看，年轻人误认为老人要给他让座，而实际上老人是想站起来下车。所以，该 题的正确答案是 D。
方法二：根据惯用法确定答案 It"s Sunday. Some students are going 1
a trip with their teacher. 2
their way they saw a bus behind them... 1. A.to
B. for
C. on
D.at 2. A. On
B. By
C. At
D. To 分析：短文是叙述老师领着学生旅游的事情。第 1 小题看似“be going to”结构，其实“go on a trip”是固定搭配，意为“去旅行”，所以应选 C 项。
第 2 小题是习惯用法，表示“在（去）……的路上”，英语中要用“on one"s way (to)…”，故应
选 A 项。
方法三：运用逻辑推理确定答案 Mr. Brown began to walk at eight in the morning. Now the sun was about to set. He was tired and hungry. He was walking slowly towards the
and his shadow lay long behind him. He had to look for a place for the night.
A. east
B. west
C. south
D. north 分析：此题所给的选项是四个表示方向的名词，均可和前面的介词“towards（朝着）”搭配，很难判断哪一个是正确答案。只有运用逻辑推理的方法才能找出正确答案。根据上文的“太阳就要落山了”判断此时应为下午，太阳是在西方。再根据下文的“他的影子长长地拖在后面”就可以推断出，此时布朗先生正朝着西方慢慢地走着，故选 B。
方法四：根据词语用法确定答案 A little cock lived near the river. One morning the little cock
his beautiful clothes and went for a walk by the river. On his way he met a little duck. A. wore
B. had on
C. dressed
D. put on 分析：所给的四个选项是一组同义词语，都可表示“穿”，但它们在用法上有所不同。wear和 have on 都可接“衣物”作宾语，意为“穿着”，表示状态；put on 也可接“衣物”作宾语，意为“穿上”，表示动作；而 dress 的宾语只能是人，而不能是“衣物”根据以上分析，再结合原句的意思，可以确定正确答案为 D。
题型训练：
1. 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly (几乎不) creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about
1
people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey.
"Zero waste" or "danshari" was first
2
by a French woman Bea Johnson. "Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth," she said.
Yu Yuan, 27, is
3
attracted (吸引) by this idea.
She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot
4
she saw a video about "zero waste".
The
5
is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.
After watching the video, Yu wanted to
6
this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.
Yu says that a zero-waste life
7
the 6R principle—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐烂).
Over August—October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both
8
only two cans of rubbish.
Now, the couple have opened a small
9
called THE BULK HOUSE in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zero-waste life.
At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace
10
ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of
11
which are not recyclable can degrade(分解).The store
12
has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs.
For used toiletries (things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself) there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it.
Yu says that those who were once not
13
in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity(好奇). The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone.
"It"s
14
us at our fingertips." Yu expects some of her friends to
15
her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work. 1.A.offering
B.providing
C.giving
D.affording
2.A.invented
B.found
C.discovered
D.suggested 3.A.hardly
B.luckily
C.clearly
D.deeply 4.A.unless
B.until
C.after
D.when 5.A.video
B.film
C.article
D.newspaper 6.A.experience
B.change
C.represent
D.spend 7.A.accepts
B.receives
C.follows
D.believes 8.A.saved
B.produced
C.kept
D.wasted 9.A.shop
B.factory
C.hotel
D.company 10.A.paper
B.cloth
C.silk
D.plastic 11.A.it
B.them
C.their
D.its 12.A.too
B.either
C.also
D.only 13.A.proud
B.worried
C.amazed
D.interested 14.A.behind
B.around
C.ahead
D.above 15.A.organize
B.record
C.join
D.encourage 2. 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“If you agree with me, please Dianzan.”Do you know Dianzan is one of the most popular words on the Internet? When you think someone’s ideas are right, when you think someone’s articles are
1
,or when you are moved by what someone writes, you can click (点击)the praise sign. Anyhow, clicking the praise sign
2
that you agree with someone or praise someone.
Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language. People
3
use it when they surf the Internet. There is a function (功能) of Dianzan in the QQ space. The QQ space has had the function
4
2010.It didn’t become very popular until Sina blog (新浪博客)
5
the function of Dianzan. In recent years, it has become more and more popular. When the 2015New
Year came, Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise and
6
his thanks to the great Chinese people.
Websites can know how many people support some ideas
7
counting how many people click the praise sign. Experts can know
8
teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for. That can help them solve teenagers’
9
.
Clicking the praise sign is really a(n)
10
thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet? 1.A.wonderful
B.terrible
C.hard
D.awful 2.A.offers
B.takes
C.means
D.avoids 3.A.never
B.luckily
C.slowly
D.usually 4.A.after
B.since
C.in
D.before 5.A.broke
B.checked
C.refused
D.started 6.A.accept
B.express
C.create
D.receive 7.A.by
B.on
C.at
D.under 8.A.that
B.where
C.what
D.when 9.A.plans
B.happiness
C.problems
D.fairness 10.A.difficult
B.surprising
C.embarrassing
D.easy 3. 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was sunny last Friday. I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon. I would take the
1
to Shanghai to see my old friend Jack. But it was two hours
2
my train left. I thought it was the perfect time and place to look
3
an act of kindness to do.
Outside the station, there was a girl having
4
for sale. I told her that I"d like to buy flowers for someone else, and that she could
5
who she will give the flowers to. She looked a little puzzled(困惑的),
6
I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little
7
. That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up.
"That"s a crazy idea!" said the girl. But then I explained a little more about the idea of doing something for a
8
, and she understood.
"I"m leaving for Shanghai and then I"ll
9
know how it turns out," I said. "But you will have a good
10
to make someone happy.
11
good deeds(善举) we do, they always come back to us." At that time, she started to seem excited about it.
She went to
12
the flowers out of the water, and I explained, "You"d better leave the flowers there until the person
13
."
At that time, I thought she was
14
surprised and happy, because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me. I
15
for the flowers, said goodbye, and walked into the station.
How wonderful the day was! 1.A.bus
B.train
C.plane
D.underground 2.A.when
B.before
C.while
D.after 3.A.for
B.at
C.up
D.into 4.A.tickets
B.snacks
C.fruits
D.flowers 5.A.decide
B.follow
C.change
D.praise 6.A.or
B.but
C.so
D.yet 7.A.happy
B.sad
C.proud
D.nervous 8.A.customer
B.visitor
C.passenger
D.stranger 9.A.often
B.never
C.usually
D.seldom 10.A.plan
B.time
C.chance
D.promise 11.A.However
B.Whatever
C.Whenever
D.Wherever 12.A.take
B.put
C.carry
D.make 13.A.leaves
B.goes
C.appears
D.stands 14.A.between
B.from
C.among
D.beyond 15.A.prepared
B.asked
C.cared
D.paid 4. 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mary is going to take a holiday in Yantai next week. She is very
1
. But before she goes, she has a lot of things to do. First, she has to
2
everything she needs into her bags.
After that, she will go to the shop
3
she wants to buy a new shirt. Her
4
one doesn"t look nice. She is going to buy a
5
too. She wants to take lots of photos. Then she is
6
to go.
When Mary gets to Yantai, she will go to the
7
first. She is going to swim in the sea. If the weather is bad, she is going to
8
at the cinema and she plans to visit some museums. She is sure she will
9
herself there.
After she gets b...
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