2021湖南长沙中考英语词汇阅读冲刺(Day,7)

　2021 湖南长沙中考英语词汇阅读冲刺 Day 7 目录 内容 Part 1 重点词汇测试 Part 2 词汇句型填空 Part 3 语法篇章测试 Part 4 话题阅读测试 Part 1 ：词汇测试1. ________月，月份 2. ________一月 in January 在一月 3. ________二月 4. ________三月 5. ________四月 6. ________五月 7. ________六月 8. ________七月 9. ________八月 10. ________九月 11. ________十月 12. ________十一月 13. ________十二月

　14. ________星期，周 15. ________工作日 16. ________周末 on/at the weekend 在周末 17. ________星期一 on Monday 在周一 18. ________星期二 19. ________星期三 20. ________星期四 21. ________星期五 22. ________星期六 23. ________星期天 24. ________时间；次，回；时代；时刻，时机；倍数 It"s time for sb. to do sth.到某人做某事的时候了 at the same time 与此同时 from time to time 时常；有时 in time 及时 on time 准时 25. ________分钟 26. ________一刻钟；四分之一 27. ________小时 half an hour 一个半小时 28. ________年；岁 all (the) year round 一年到头 29. ________早晨；上午 in the morning 在早上 30. ________正午，中午 at noon 在中午

　31. ________下午 32. ________晚上；傍晚 33. ________夜晚；晚上 at night 在晚上 34. ________今晚；今夜 35. ________日期；日子；约会 out of date 过时的；过期的 36. ________节日；(音乐、戏剧等的)会演，节 37. ________一段时间；时期 38. ________世纪，百年 39. ________过去，往事 in the past 在过去 40. ________现在；礼物 at present 现在 41. ________将来；未来 in the future 在将来 Part 2 ：句型填空 Ⅰ Ⅰ.词汇运用基础题 1. I strongly believe that as long as I work hard, I can create a better and brighter________(未来)． 2. You can"t change your________(过去), but you can improve yourself from now on. 3. We should pay more attention to our traditional f________because they play an important role in Chinese culture. 4. I couldn"t sleep well the whole n________because the noise outside the window continued into the morning. 5. As we all know, the Silk Road connected China with the west in ancient t________． Ⅱ Ⅱ.综合填空基础题 1. Chinese shake hands when they meet for the first time. This custom has been around for________(century)． 2. In order to compete with time, the doctors as well as the nurses must work for several________(hour) without taking a break.

　3. If you finish reading the book, you can take a few________(minute) to think about the stories in it. 4. There are twelve________(month) in a year and every three ones is a quarter. 5. The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of_________on the lunar calendar. 6. In our school yard, there are green trees and all kinds of flowers all________round.

　7. Reading books is never out of________. It"s a good habit for us to keep the whole life.

　Part 3 ：语法篇章测试 Passage 1 Why is pink or purple color for girls and blue or brown for boys? The answer depends 1.________ (main) on cultural values as well as personal experiences.

　For the Egyptians, green is a color that represents hope and joy 2.________ Spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many 3.________ (culture). In China, children are given money in 4.________ red envelope in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of

　5.________ (protect) and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect 6.________. People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions (反应). Green has the 7.________ to reduce pain. It is said to be the most restful color. People who work in green environment have been 8.________ (find) to have fewer stomachaches. Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites (食欲). Many decorators(修饰物) in different shades of red can be seen in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial (商业的) websites have a red “Buy Now” button 9.________ red is a color that easily catches a person’s eyes. Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat 10.________(little), some suggest that eating from blue plates can help. The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully. Passage 2 Kwanzaa is a celebration of African American history and culture. It begins on December 26th and continues 1.________

　New Year’s Day, January 1st. During the festival, a family member, usually the 2.________ (young) child, lights candles in a special candle holder. Each night a candle is lit. 3.________(traditional) there are three green candles, three red candles and a central

　black candle. They represent(代表) the seven Kwanzaa principles(原则). The principles are believed to 4.________ a big role in building strong, successful families, neighborhoods, etc. In the evenings, 5.________ (adult) share stories and explain how to follow the seven principles in daily life. On the sixth day, which 6.________(fall) on New Year’s Eve, family and friends get 7.________ to enjoy a large meal. In 1966, Dr. Karenga created Kwanzaa. He was 8.________

　(study) the history of Africa at that time. Dr. Karenga wanted to create 9.________

　holiday to bring African Americans together and celebrate their history and culture. He called the holiday “Kwanzaa”. In 10.________ , the name comes from an African language, and it means “first fruits of the harvest (首次收获的季节)”． Part 4 ：阅读测试

　（一）

　Have you ever counted the number of digits(数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that? The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider(提供者) you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom.

　The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered(注册). And the last four digits are random(随机的)． The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. And mobile phone numbers can be recycled. Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t contacted(联系) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed. Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers

　always start with 0. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world: they use seven digits. 1. Is China the only country that uses 11-digit mobile phone numbers in the world? ________________________________________________________________________ 2. What can we know from the fourth to the seventh digits of a mobile phone number in China? ________________________________________________________________________ 3. Why does China use 11 digits for mobile phone numbers? ________________________________________________________________________ 4. When can a mobile phone number be recycled in China? ________________________________________________________________________ 5. What do you think of the number of digits of your phone number? ________________________________________________________________________

　（二）

　THIS year the US Mint will honor one of the country’s most famous writers. “Mark Twain”, the pen name of Samuel Clemens(1835-1911) is loved by American readers for his novels Tom Sawyer(1876) and The Adventures of Huckberry Finn(1844).

　 Now he is going to have his life and work commemorated(纪念) with special gold and silver coins.

　But does Twain need to be commemorated? It doesn’t seem like people in the US will forget him. Twain once joked that a lack(缺少)of money is the root of all evil(邪恶)” but a lack of money with Twain’s famous face on it wouldn’t have made people forget about him.

　 The Adventures of Huckberry Finn is thought to be his greatest works.

　Motherless Huck Finn is a young boy who shows the spirit of freedom. But it could be said that Huck’s freedom really comes from Huck wanting to fly. When Huck gets away from his violent(暴力的) father, he isn’t really looking for freedom, but survival.

　It’s even more of a problem for a slave. Jim, the escaped(逃跑的) slave who Huck helps, makes Huck’s life seem even better. It’s easier not to be able to deal with someone who wants to

　force you to go to school than to have to fight a law that says you are a piece of property(财产).

　Huck and Jim’s friendship, as shown by Mark Twain, is one of the great stories in American literature because it shows a white character, Huck, who gets an idea of the African American experience. Mark Twain is famous and would still be famous without any special coins. Anyway, the coins could be a reason to look again at the work of a writer who got under the skin of the US in the 19th century. With the race issue(种族问题) far from dead in the US today, perhaps Twain still has something to teach today’s readers. (

　)1. How many novels is mentioned written by Mark Twain in this passage?

　 A. One

　 B. Two

　 C. Three

　 D. Four (

　)2. Why is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn considered Twain’s greatest works?

　A. It talks about how a black slave runs away from his violent owner.

　 B. It describes an everlasting friendship between people of different races. C. It describes the social problem that a lack of money is the root of all evil. D. It talks about a white American understanding the African American experience.

　(

　)3. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?

　A. Huck gets away from his father for survival.

　B. Jim escapes from his slave owner for freedom.

　C. Twain dug deeply into American society of his times. D. Without the special coins, he’ll probably be forgotten.

　(

　)4. The underlined phrase...