中考英语完形填空汇编知识点及练习题附解析
一、中考英语完形填空汇编 1．阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually
1
some things.
Electricity（电）
is one thing that we waste
2
Lights, TVs,
3
and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It
4
less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity is saving money, because we do not have to
5
the electricity we do not use.
The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious（宝贵的）,
6
it shouldn"t be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure
7
can do this easily if he wants to.
8
big waste is food. My mother
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cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much
10
. She thought I was right and now
11
cooks what we can eat.
It is not
12
to be wasteful. I find there is a simple
13
of not wasting things. That is to use only what we
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. Do not touch what we do not need
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this way we can stop being wasteful.
1. A. use
B. wash
C. waste
D. forget
2. A. little
B. most
C. few
D. least
3. A. radios
B. apples
C. bikes
D. doors
4. A. brings
B. costs
C. keeps
D. takes
5. A. waste
B. save
C. pay for
D. care for
6. A. or
B. because
C. so
D. but
7. A. nobody
B. something
C. everybody
D. nothing
8. A. Others
B. Other
C. Another
D. The other
9. A. planned to
B. used to
C. was able to
D. was afraid to
10. A. electricity
B. water
C. food
D. money
11. A. wisely
B. only
C. mostly
D. especially
12. A. right
B. fine
C. bad
D. necessary
13. A. way
B. thing
C. plan
D. project
14. A. buy
B. need
C. bring
D. get
15. A. On
B. In
C. For
D. At
【答案】
（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文讲述了我们很幸运的生活在一个拥有很多东西的国家，但是大部分人都存在浪费的行为。文中主要列举了电的浪费，水的浪费和食物的浪费，另外作者也呼吁人们停止浪费。
（1）句意：然而我们大多数人通常会浪费东西。A.使用；B.wash；C.waste；D.忘记。根据 We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. 可知我们生活在一个富裕的国家，又 However 可知，有些人不珍惜现状通常会浪费东西。故答案是 C。
（2）句意：电是我们浪费的最多的东西。A.一点，表是否定；B.最多；C.一些，表示否定，D.最少。根据下面所列举的事实，点的浪费比较严重。在四个选项中只有 most 表示数量多，其他都表示数量很少。故答案是 B。
（3）句意：电灯、电视、收音机和其他电器，即使没有人用的时候也开着。A.收音机；B.苹果；C.自行车；D.门。lights、TVs 都是电器，空缺处也应该是电器。收音机是电器，故答案是 A。
（4）句意：这样做花费不到一秒钟的时间。It takes some time to do sth.固定句式，做某事花费了某人多长时间。故答案是 D。
（5）句意：因为我们不必为没用的电付钱。A.浪费；B.节约；C.付钱；D.关心。根据 Anyhow, not wasting electricity is saving money, 可知，我们没有必要为我们不用的电付钱。故答案是 C。
（6）句意：因此，它不应该被浪费。A.或者；B.因为；C.因此；D.但是。根据 Fresh water is precious（宝贵的）
可知，水是宝贵的，那么我们就不应该浪费。故答案是 C。
（7）句意：我确信每个人都能做到，只要他想做。A.没有人；B.某事；C.每个人；D.没有事。以上所涉及到的事很小，可以说是举手之劳，因此，只要想做每个人都可以，故答案是 C。
（8）句意：另外的一种大额浪费是粮食。A.其他的；B.其他；C.另一个，又一个；D.两者中的两一个。文章前面在说浪费电，浪费水的事，浪费食物也是浪费的两外一种浪费。故答案是 C。
（9）句意：句意：过去我妈妈经常做太多的饭菜，以至于许多都被倒掉了。A.计划……；B.过去常常；C.能够；D.害怕。根据 much of it was thrown away. 可知大多数没浪费掉了，因此可知是原来做得多了。故答案是 B。
（10）句意：我告诉她我们浪费了那么多的粮食。A.电；B.水；C.食物；D.钱。根据本段的第一句话可知，本段主要在讲述食物浪费的问题，故答案是 C。
（11）句意：她认为我是正确的，现在只做我们能够吃完的食物。A.明智的；B.仅仅，只；C.大多数；D.尤其。根据 She thought I was right
可知她认为我是对的，因此只做我们能够吃完的食物。故答案是 B。
（12）句意：浪费是不对的。A.对的，正确的；B.好的；C.坏的；D.必要的根据前面的叙述可知，不管浪费什么东西都是不对的。故答案是 A。
（13）句意：我发现了一个简单而又不浪费东西的办法。A.方式。办法；B.事物；C.计划；D.项目。根据下文的叙述可知，下文是介绍上面所说的简单而又不浪费的方法的。故答案是 A。
（14）句意：那就是只用我们需要的。A.买；B.需要；C.带来；D.得到。根据 Do not touch what we do not use 可知不要触及不需要的，言外之意就是只用我们需要的， 故答案是 B。
（15）句意：通过这种方法可以阻止浪费。in this way 通过这种方法，固定短语，故答案
是 B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Linda was staring at herself in the mirror. She"d decided she didn"t like " the mole （痣）
to the left of her nose." It"s so
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. She felt sad. Her mom, folding laundry （叠衣服）
in the hallway, overheard her and poked her head into the room. "What"s so ugly?" "This ugly mark on my face." Linda
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and pointed at it.
Mom came in, setting the laundry aside. She lowered her head and looked close at the mole.
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she gave her daughter a kiss on the cheek and said," I like it, because it gives your face character." Linda pushed her mother away half-heartedly. "You would think that. Besides, character is a nice way to say ugly." Linda smiled though and she liked her mother"s
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to cheer her up.
"I have a couple of my own. You tend to get more as you get older." Mom sighed and looked into the
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"You still have beautiful eyes. Though. Mine are boring brown, like most everyone else in the world," Linda said. She"d always loved her mother"s green eyes.
"You have warm, chocolate brown eyes. They are like hot cocoa, and they are pretty," Mom smiled." Linda turned back to the mirror, touching her face." What about my nose?" she said.
"It
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your face. Why are you running yourself down? You have a unique （独特）, beautiful set of features. Stop feeling painful about little details and enjoy your youth and
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already."
"I just wish I was pettier. Some of my friends are so beautiful, and I feel ordinary next to them."
"We can"t all be super models, dear. Even so, you are uniquely you- there is no one else in the world that looks like you. You have a nice mixture of dad and me in you, and I don"t like hearing you knocking your looks. You are amazing," said Mom.
"Alright, mom. I won"t complain anymore," said Linda.
Mom left the room, "I"m done trying to
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you up! Now it"s your turn to finish the laundry." Mom called over her shoulder.
1. A. lucky
B. dirty
C. ugly
D. funny
2. A. agreed
B. complained
C. wondered
D. appreciated
3. A. Suddenly
B. Differently
C. Exactly
D. Easily
4. A. character
B. chance
C. standard
D. effort
5. A. mirror
B. door
C. window
D. television
6. A. meets
B. gets
C. gives
D. fits
7. A. work
B. right
C. beauty
D. dream
8. A. pull
B. cheer
C. catch
D. make
【答案】
（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：琳达认为自己长得不好看，整天抱怨，但是妈妈性格开朗，看到的都是她的有点，时时刻刻鼓励着她，让她振作起来。最后琳达对妈妈说，她不会再抱怨了，她会振作起来的。
（1）句意：这么丑陋。A.幸运的；B.脏的；C.丑陋的；D.有趣的，根据 She"d decided she didn"t like " the mole （痣）
to the left of her nose. 和 She felt sad.
可知，她认为鼻子上的痣难看，故答案是 C。
（2）句意：琳达抱怨着指着那颗痣。A.同意；B.抱怨；C.想知道；D.赏识，根据 This ugly mark on my face. 可知，他在抱怨自己脸上的那颗痣，故答案是 B。
（3）句意：突然，她问了女儿的脸颊。A.突然；B.不同地；C.确切地；D.容易地，前面说他弟小偷再看那颗痣，后来又说吻了女儿的脸颊，这事发生的有点意想不到，所以说是突然吻了女儿的脸颊，故答案是 A。
（4）句意：不过琳达笑了，她喜欢妈妈的性格。A.性格；B.机会；C.标准；D.努力，根据 "You would think that. Besides, character is a nice way to say ugly. 可知，妈妈性格开朗，所以，听了妈妈的话，琳达笑了，说明她还是喜欢能够让她振奋妈妈的性格，故答案是 A。
（5）句意：妈妈叹了一口气看着镜子里面。A.镜子；B.门；C.窗户；D.电视，根据 Mine are boring brown 可知，这是妈妈从镜子里看到的自己眼睛的颜色，所以说是妈妈看着镜子，故答案是 A。
（6）句意：它适合你的脸。A.遇见；B.得到；C.给；D.合适，根据 You have a unique （独特）, beautiful set of features.
可知妈妈认为她有自己独特、魅力的特色，言外之意，这颗痣就适合你的脸，故答案是 D。
（7）句意：不要在为小小的细节感到痛苦了，享受已经拥有的年轻和美丽 。A.工作；B.权利；C.美丽；D.梦想，在妈妈看来这颗痣和独特，有着与众不同的美丽，所以妈妈让她享受自己的年轻和美丽。故答案是 C。
（8）句意：我已经尽力让你振作起来了！A.拉；B.使人振奋；C.抓住；D.使，根据
"Alright, mom. I won"t complain anymore," said Linda. 可知，琳达不再抱怨，妈妈所做的是让她振作起来了。故答案是 B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
3．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
British people are famous for apologizing （道歉）
in almost every situation.
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we are
apologizing for asking a question, for our bad weather or we sneeze before others （打喷嚏）,we are probably the number-one nation for apologies.
We pride ourselves on our polite
2
in public. As a result, we use the word "sorry" quite a lot—even when we don"t really
3
it! Usually, if you want to ask someone for the time, you would start by saying "Sorry to bother you. Do you know the time?" If you"re five minutes late for an appointment （约会）, you would generally
4
the person by saying "Sorry, I"m late!"
We use the word "sorry" in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has slightly
5
over time. The two main dictionary definitions （定义）
of "sorry" are: feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or feeling regret because you"ve done something wrong. Usually, when you want to ask a stranger a question, you
6
with "Sorry to disturb you." In this situation, we aren"t saying sorry because we feel sad for that person or because we feel regret.
So what does "sorry" really mean? Well, in the British
7
, saying "sorry" is a way to be polite, especially to people who you don"t know very well. It"s also a very
8
way to get what you want.
9
, an actor asked different people on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones. When he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones.
10
, when he apologized to another group about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying "sorry" is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get what you want too!
1. A. When
B. Whether
C. Before
D. Though
2. A. activities
B. conversations
C. manners
D. discussions
3. A. mean
B. enjoy
C. accept
D. use
4. A. tell
B. face
C. remind
D. greet
5. A. developed
B. appeared
C. improved
D. changed
6. A. start
B. lead
C. reply
D. go
7. A. history
B. tradition
C. culture
D. habit
8. A. safe
B. clever
C. brave
D. true
9. A. Finally
B. Usually
C. Mostly
D. Recently
10. A. Otherwise
B. However
C. Instead
D. Moreover
【答案】
（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国人几乎在每个场合用到“对不起，及不同场合“对不起”的意思是不同的。
（1）句意：是否我们正在因为问问题、糟糕的天气还是在他人面前打喷嚏而道歉。A.
当……时候；B.是否；C.在……之前；D.尽管。whether...or...是……还是……，故选 B。
（2）句意：我们为自己公众场合里礼貌的举止行为自豪。A.活动；B.对话；C.举止行为；D.讨论。根据后文可知说对不起是礼貌的举止行为，故选 C。
（3）句意：甚至当我们不真的意思是它时。A.意思，意味着；B.喜欢；C.接受；D.使用。根据句意可知我们说对不起时，我们的意思不是真的对不起，故选 A。
（4）句意：你将通常通过说“对不起，我迟到了”来和那个人问候。A.告诉；B.面对；C.提醒；D.问候。根据前句可知是约会迟到，所以用对不起，我迟到了问候，故选 D。
（5）句意：我们在单词已经改变的许多不同场合使用“对不起”。A.发展；B.出现；C.提高；D.改变。根据后文可知“对不起”的意思已经改变了，故选 D。
（6）句意：你用“对不起打扰你”来开始。A.开始；B.导致；C.回复；D.去。start with…，用……开始，故选 A。
（7）句意：在英国文化中说“对不起”是礼貌的。A.历史；B.传统；C.文化；D.习惯。根据句意可知说“对不起”是一种文化，故选 C。
（8）句意：它也是得到你想要的的一种非常聪明的方法。A.安全的；B.聪明的；C.勇敢的；D.真实的。根据后文 but it is also a good method to get what you want too!可知说“对不起” 是得到想要的一种好方法，即聪明的方法，故选 B。
（9）句意：最近，一位演员在下雨天问不同的人是否他能够使用他们的手机。A.最后；B.通常；C.大部分；D.最近。根据句意可知讲了一个最近的事情，故选 D。
（10）句意：然而当他再询问是否可以使用他们的手机时对另一个群体关于糟糕天气道歉时。A.否则；B.然而；C.相反；D.而且。根据句意可知前后表示转折，所以用 however，故选 B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
4．完形填空
Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a
1
of about eighty miles. It was late and I was in a hurry. However, if anyone asked me how fast I was driving, I"d say I was not over-speeding （超速）. Several times I got
2
behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road, and I was holding my fists tightly with impatience.
At one point along an open highway, I
3
a crossroad with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I got near to the light, it turned red and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, waiting for the light to
4
, the only human being for at least a mile in any
5
.
I started
6
why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being fined, because there was obviously no policeman around, and there certainly would have been no
7
in going through it.
Much later that night, after I
8
a group of my friends in Lewisburg and climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I"d stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it"s part of a contract （合同）
we all have with each other. It"s not only the
9
, but it"s an arrangement we have, and we trust each other to
10
it: we don"t go through
red lights. Like most of us, I"m more likely to be
11
from doing something bad by the social conventions （社会习俗）
that stand by it than by any law against it.
It"s amazing that we ever trust each other to do the right thing, isn"t it? I was so
12
of myself for stopping for the red light that night.
1. A. flight
B. distance
C. road
D. length
2. A. stopped
B. changed
C. stuck
D. lost
3. A. ran off
B. left behind
C. passed by
D. came to
4. A. stop
B. change
C. turn
D. die
5. A. way
B. side
C. city
D. direction
6. A. wondering
B. asking
C. confusing
D. regretting
7. A. time
B. sign
C. danger
D. record
8. A. met with
B. got over
C. got rid of
D. called back
9. A. behavior
B. law
C. suggestion
D. order
10. A. break
B. solve
C. honor
D. judge
11. A. stopped
B. protected
C. refused
D. frightened
12. A. sorry
B. doubtful
C. sure
D. proud
【答案】
（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：昨晚，作者一个人行开车回家，在红绿灯处，他停了下来，尽管四周一个人也没有，但是也没有闯红灯，其实这是他遵守了每个人之间的约定，他为此感到自豪。
（1）句意：昨晚我从哈里斯堡开车去路易斯堡，有着 80 英里的距离， A.航班；B.距离；C.道路；D.长度， a distance of ……远的距离，固定搭配，故答案是 B。
（2）句意：好几次，我们被慢慢行驶在路上的卡车堵在路上。A.停止；B.改变；C.无法移动；D.丢失。get stuck，交通拥堵，固定搭配，故答案是 C。
（3）句意：在公路的某一处，我来到了一个交通灯的十字路口。A.跑走；B.落在后面；C.经过；D.来到，根据下文提到的红灯亮了，可知来到了有交通灯的路口，故答案是 D。
（4）句意：但是，我坐在那里等着交通灯的改变。A.停止；B.改变；C.转向；D.死亡，因为红灯亮了，他停下了车，要等着交通灯变成绿色方可通行。故答案是 B。
（5）句意：至少在方圆一英里之内，唯一的一个人。A.道路；B.方面；C.城市；D.方向，in any direction，在任何方向，固定搭配，故答案是 D。
（6）句意：我在想，我为什么没有闯红灯呢？A.想，思考；B.询问；C.迷惑；D.遗憾，根据后面的叙述可知，没有警察，他也不会受罚，所以他在想自己为什么没有闯红灯。故答案是 A。
（7）句意：通过的话也没有任何危险。A.时间；B.标志；C.危险；D.记录，根据前面的叙述可知，方圆一英里之内就他一个人，所以闯红灯也不会发生任何危险。故答案是 C。
（8）句意：那天晚上很晚之后，在路易斯堡我遇到了我的几个朋友，然后在将近午夜的时候就是睡觉了，这个问题又回想在我的脑海里。A.遇见；B.克服，战胜；C.摆脱；D.给……回电话，根据
climbed into bed
， 可知是他遇到朋友，在朋友家就寝。故答案是
A。
（9）句意：这不只是法律，而是一种我们拥有的约定。A.行为；B.法律；C.建议；D.规矩，根据文章内容可知，遵守交通规则，不仅仅是一种规矩，而是一种约定，故答案是B。
（10）句意：我们相互信任，互相信任，不闯红灯。A.打破；B.解决；C.尊重；D.评判，根据下文所举的列子可知，打架都不要闯红灯，比仅仅是一个法律规定，更重要的是从内心尊重这个规定，并信任大家能够遵守，应使用 honor。故答案是 C。
（11）句意：与任何反对它的法律相比，坚持它的社会习俗（社会习俗）更可能阻止我做坏事。A.阻止；B.保护；C.拒绝；D.害怕。stop sb. from doing sth，阻止某人做某事，本句为该结构的被动结构，故答案是 A。
（12）句意：我为自己那天晚上在交通灯前停了下来而感到骄傲。A.抱歉；B.可疑的；C.确信；D.骄傲，根据前文的叙述可知，我履行了这个约定，信守了这个承诺，所以他为自己感到骄傲，be proud of，为……感到骄傲，固定搭配，故答案是 D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
5．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 ABCD 四个选项，选出最佳选项。
Thank you very much. Thank you!
Thank you for Principal Xu, all the teachers and most importantly, the class of 2019. If I can"t make my speech fantastic, I will at least try to make it short.
It"s been nearly 40 years since I became a member of the navy. You may be wondering how I have won so many honors as a commander-in-chief. In fact, it all began from the half a
1
basic training, which I will never forget, The training included midnight swims in the cold water, days without
2
and long painful runs in the soft sand, I always felt cold, wet, sleepy and painful.
The training also needed to find those who could
3
in an environment of stress, mess, failure and hardships. To me, the basic training was a lifetime of challenges that lasted six months. And today, I"d like to talk about one little thing, which I think is one of the most important points leading to great
4
.
Every morning in the training, my instructors（教官）
would
5
in our rooms. The first thing they did was to
6
our beds. The corners would be square if we did it right. The covers would be pulled tight, and the pillow would be centered just under the headboard.
It was a（n）
7
task. But every morning we were required to make our beds
8
. It seemed a little funny, but the wisdom of this simple act has been proved to me many times over.
If you make your bed every morning, you will have completed the
9
task of the day. It will bring you a small sense of success, and it will
10
you to do another task, and another and another. And by the end of the day, one task completed will have
11
into many tasks completed. Making your bed will prove the fact. If you can"t do the little things right, you will
12
be able to do the big things right.
13
the world can happen anywhere and anyone can do it. I can make sure that it doesn"t matter whether I ever
14
a day in uniform. Even now, I still start my day with making the bed to perfection. So if you have an awful day by accident, you will come home to a bed that is made-that you made-and a made bed gives you encouragement that tomorrow will be better.
In general, if you want to change the world,
15
off by making your bed. I hope all of you will have a brighter future!
1. A. day"s
B. week"s
C. month"s
D. year"s
2. A. water
B. sleep
C. food
D. air
3. A. doubt
B. lead
C. separate
D. hurry
4. A. success
B. support
C. pain
D. pity
5. A. rest
B. exercise
C. appear
D. relax
6. A. check
B. clean
C. mend
D. make
7. A. exciting
B. interesting
C. simple
D. difficult
8. A. softly
B. messily
C. slowly
D. perfectly
9. A. first
B. only
C. same
D. last
10. A. need
B. warn
C. invite
D. encourage
11. A. thrown
B. put
C. turned
D. divided
12. A. always
B. hardly
C. almost
D. easily
13. A. Protecting
B. Changing
C. controlling
D. Connecting
14. A. rose
B. risked
C. served
D. celebrated
15. A. start
B. run
C. get
D. take
【答案】
（1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在当海军时艰苦的受训的事情，以及对他一生的影响。
（1）句意：
事实上，这一切都是从为期半年的基础训练开始的。A 一天的
， B 一周的，C 一个月的，D 一年的，根据 that lasted six months 可知半个月是半年
， 故选 D。
（2）句意：
训练包括午夜在冷水中游泳，没有睡眠时间和在柔软的沙滩上长时间痛苦的奔跑。A 水，B 睡觉，C 食物，D 空气，根据 sleepy 可知困是没睡觉，故选 C。
（3）句意：
培训还需要找到那些能在压力、混乱、失败和困难的环境中领导的人。A 怀疑，B 领导，C 分离，D 匆忙，根据 a commander-in-chief 总司令可知是领导
， 故选 B。
（4）句意：
今天，我想谈一件小事，我认为这是通向成功的最重要的一点。A 成功，B支持，C 疼痛，D 可惜，能当总司令是成功的，故选 A。
（5）句意：
每天早上在训练中，我的教官会出现在我们的房间里。A 休息，B 锻炼，C 出现，D 放松，教官来的到房间检查，故是出现，故选 C。
（6）句意：
他们做的第一件事是检查我们的床。A 检查，B 清理，C 修理，D 制作，教官来的目的是检查，故选 A。
（7）句意：
这是一项简单的任务。
A 激动的，B 有趣的，C 简单的，D 困难的，根据 this
simple act 可知是简单的，故选 D。
（8）句意：但是每天早上我们都被要求整理床铺。A 温柔地，B 凌乱地，C 慢地，D 完美地，根据 making the bed to perfection 铺床完美， 可知是完美地
， 故选 D。
（9）句意：
如果你每天早上整理床铺，你就完成了一天中的第一个任务。A 第一个，B仅有的，C 相同的，D 最后的，根据 do another task, and another and another 可知这是第一个任务，接下来还有其他的，故选 A。
（10）句意：
这会给你带来一点成功的感觉，它会鼓励你做另一项任务，一项又一项。A需要，B 禁告，C 要求，D 鼓励，根据
made bed gives you encouragement that tomorrow will be better 可知铺床给你鼓励，明天会更好 ，故选 D。
（11）句意：
到一天结束时，一项任务完成了，会变成许多任务就完成了。A 扔，B 放，C 转变，D 分成，根据上文它会鼓励你做另一项任务，一项又一项，可知这是种连锁效应，一个任务完成会最终变成慢慢地全都完成，故选 C。
（12）句意：
如果你不能把小事做好，你就能把大事做好。
A 总是，B 几乎不，C 差不多，D 容易的，根据 can"t do the little things right，如果你不能把小事做好可知自然做不了大事，故此处是否定意义，故选 B。
（13）句意：
改变世界可以在任何地方发生，任何人都可以做到。
A 保护，B 改变，C 控制，D 连接，根据下文的 change the world，可知是改变世界 ，故选 B。
（14）句意：我可以确定我是否穿制服服役过一天并不重要。A 升起，B 冒险，C 服役，D庆祝，根据 became a member of the navy 成为海军成员，可知海军需要服役 ，故选 C。
（15）句意：
一般来说，如果你想改变世界，开始整理床铺。A 开始，B 跑，C 得到，D拿，根据 have a brighter future，拥有更光明的未来可知，有好的未来是先从做某件小事开始，故选 A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
6．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
"You"re doing it all wrong," said Ryan.
"You"re nuts!" shouted Tom. "I"m the best jumper there ever was!"
"Then why can"t you touch the doorframe （门框）?"
"It"s
1
, okay?"
Tom looked straight up. The doorframe was ten feet high.
2
could jump high enough to touch it, even older kids. But Ryan had dared （激某人做某事）
Tom that he couldn"t do it, and so Tom had to
3
.
He muttered, "I"m the best jumper there ever was."
It all started one day last year, a Frisbee （飞盘）
was stuck in a tree. It was so
4
that nobody could get it. And Tom stood way back from the tree and got a running start. When he was going as
5
as he could run, he leapt. It was like he was in the air forever, and then he felt the Frisbee in his hand. From then on, when there was a problem that could be solved by
6
, they called Tom.
Everybody
7
Ryan loved their jumping champion（冠军）.
8
Tom came along, he had been the best jumper in the class. Ever since then, Ryan had been
9
the chance to take revenge（报复）.
"Come on," he
10
Tom, "You can"t jump just a little bit higher? I thought you were the best jumper!"
Tom gritted his teeth, tensed his legs and threw his body up into the air. And he
11
fell short by at least two feet.
"It"s impossible," he said.
"Ha! I knew it."
"
12
we work together."
"Excuse me?"
"Neither of us can jump high enough to touch it alone, but if we work together…" Tom
13
.
A few minutes later, Tom went down on his knee and held Ryan"s foot in his hands.
"One…two…three!" shouted Tom. On three, Ryan put all his
14
on Tom"s hands, and Tom threw him up into the air. Ryan"s hand hit the doorframe and fell down laughing.
"
15
did it!" he said.
"Now it"s my turn!" said Tom.
Together, they were the best jumpers there ever were.
1. A. easy
B. hard
C. boring
D. interesting
2. A. Everybody
B. Somebody
C. Anybody
D. Nobody
3. A. try
B. decide
C. argue
D. run
4. A. big
B. heavy
C. high
D. far
5. A. carefully
B. immediately
C. fast
D. hard
6. A. pushing
B. jumping
C. running
D. climbing
7. A. like
B. including
C. besides
D. except
8. A. Since
B. After
C. Before
D. When
9. A. asking for
B. waiting for
C. worrying about
D. talking about
10. A. laughed at
B. shouted at
C. cheered up
D. gave up
11. A. still
B. already
C. never
D. always
12. A. If
B. Unless
C. Even though
D. As long as
13. A. doubted
B. agreed
C. explained
D. complained
14. A. confidence
B. height
C. weight
D. spirit
15. A. You
B. I
C. He
D. We
【答案】
（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）C；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了 Ryan 和 Tom 通过误会到妥协，终于懂得了合作的好处。
（1）句意：那很难，好吗？A 容易的，B 困难的，C 无聊的，D 有趣的，根据 that nobody could get it 可知是做不到故是困难的，故选 B。
（2）句意：没有人能跳得高到可以触摸到它，即使是年龄较大的孩子。A 每个人，B 某个
人，C 任何人，D 没有人，根据 that nobody could get it 可知是没有人能做到，故选 D。
（3）句意：但是瑞恩向汤姆挑战，说他不能做这件事，因此汤姆不得不。A 尝试，B 决定，C 争论，D 奔跑，根据 And Tom stood way back from the tree and got a running start...可知之后做的事情都是在努力尝试，故选 A。
（4）句意：太高了，没人能拿到。A 大的，B 重的，C 高的，D 远的，根据 The doorframe was ten feet high 可知是太高了，故选 C。
（5）句意：
他尽可能跑得快，然后纵身一跳。A 认真地，B 立即，C 快地，D 困难的，根据 could run 可知是快速跑，故选 C。
（6）句意：从那时起，当有一个可以通过跳跃来解决问题时，他们就叫汤姆。A 推，B跳，C 奔跑，D 爬，根据 he leapt. It was like he was in the air forever, and then he felt the Frisbee in his hand 可知此处是跳跃，故选 B。
（7）句意：
除了 Ryan，其他人都喜欢他们的跳远冠军 。A 像，B 包括，C 除了，包含关系，D 除了，不包含关系，根据 take revenge 可知 Ryan 不喜欢 Tom，是除了 Ryan，是不包含的关系，故选 D。
（8）句意：
汤姆来之前，他是班上最好的跳高运动员。A 自从，B 在......之后，C 在......之前，D 当......的时候，根据
loved their jumping champion 可知现在 Tom 是跳得最高的，故是Tom 没来之前 Ryan 是冠军，故选 C。
（9）句意：
从那以后，赖安一直在等待复仇的机会。A 咨询，B 等待，C 担心，D 谈论，chance，机会是要等待的，故选 B。
（10）句意：“ 别这样，” 他嘲笑汤姆，“ 你不能再跳得再高一点了吗？”我以为你跳得最好！A 嘲笑，B 朝……喊，C 振作起来，D 放弃，根据 You can"t jump just a little bit higher? I thought you were the best jumper 可知此处是嘲笑的语气，故选 A。
（11）句意：而他仍然至少差两英尺。A 任然，B 已经，C 从未，D 总是，根据 It"s impossible 可知他还是没有成功，故选 A。
（12）句意：除非我们一起工作。A 如果，B 除非，C 即使，D 只要，根据 but if we work together 可知此处是否定的条件状语从句引导词，除非，故选 B。
（13）句意：我们谁都不能跳那么高，能够独自够到它，但如果我们一起工作…汤姆解释说。A 怀疑，B 同意，C 解释，D 抱怨，根据
"Neither of us can jump high enough to touch it alone, but if we work together…"
可知这是 Tom 说的话，是一种建议，故是解释，故选 C。
（14）句意：数到三，瑞安把所有的重量放在汤姆的手上，汤姆把他扔到空中。A 自信，B 高度，C 重量，D 精神，根据 Tom went down on his knee and held Ryan"s foot in his hands 可知此处是 Ryan 踩着 Tom，故表示 Ryan 的全身重量都是 Tom 的手上，故选 C。
（15）句意：我们做到了。
A 你，B 我，C 他，D 我们，此处指代 Tom 和 Ryan 两人，故是我们，故选 D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
7．完形填空
Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came. She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was. Mike felt quite
1
, but he told her it was a sparrow （麻雀）
and got back into reading. Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again. Mike got a little angry but
2
answered her question. After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more. This time Mike could not
3
his anger. He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again.
The old lady silently
4
an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it.
"Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a
5
on the grass and asked me what it was. I
6
at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him.
After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I
7
answering his question and kissing him every time.
Something gently touched Mike"s
8
. His face turned red with
9
for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged （拥抱）
her tightly.
Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not
10
that until they are gone.
1. A. angry
B. lonely
C. proud
D. surprised
2. A. still
B. always
C. already
D. seldom
3. A. show
B. leave
C. control
D. discover
4. A. set out
B. took out
C. put out
D. looked out
5. A. fox
B. frog
C. bird
D. rabbit
6. A. threw
B. smiled
C. shouted
D. laughed
7. A. put on
B. kept on
C. tried on
D. depended on
8. A. face
B. mouth
C. heart
D. shoulder
9. A. shame
B. fear
C. happiness
D. kindness
10. A. allow
B. support
C. encourage
D. realize
【答案】
（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲述了一个妈妈反复问儿子同一个问题，儿子有点不耐烦了，妈妈拿出了一本旧日记，让儿子看他小时候也曾经反复的问妈妈同一个问题，问了20 遍，每次妈妈都是耐心的回答并亲亲他，他看了以后很羞愧，紧紧拥抱了母亲，通过这个故事我们知道父母一生给你很多东西但是直到他们离去你可能都意识不到。
（1）形容词辨析。句意：麦克感到很吃惊，但是他告诉她那是麻雀并返回读书。麻雀是很常见的鸟，所以麦克对这个问题感到吃惊。A. angry 生气的； B. lonely 孤独的； C. proud 骄傲的； D. surprised 惊讶的；故选 D。
（2）副词辨析。句意：麦克有点生气但是仍旧回答了她的问题。这两个句子之间是转折关系，可知虽然母亲又问了同样的问题，麦克有点生气 但仍然回答了她。
A. still 仍然； B. always 总是； C. already 已经； D. seldom 很少；故选 A。
（3）动词辨析。句意：这次麦克再也控制不住他的脾气了。根据下文 He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again 他因为她一次次的打扰朝着她大喊。可知，这次麦克不能控制脾气；A. show 展示；
B. leave 离开； C. control 控制； D. discover 发现；故选 C。
（4）短语辨析。句意：老太太默默拿出一本旧日记本，翻开一页给麦克看。由下文中的turned to a page and showed it to Mike 可知，应该是拿出一本旧日记本；A. set out 出发； B. took out 拿出；
C. put out 扑灭；
D. looked out 小心；故选 B。
（5）名词辨析。句意：今天，当小麦克指着草地上的一只小鸟问这是什么的时候我正在浇花。由下文中的 it was a sparrow 可知是一只鸟，A. fox 狐狸； B. frog 青蛙； C. bird 鸟； D. rabbit 兔子；故选 C。
（6）动词辨析。句意：我笑着对他说这是一只麻雀并亲吻了他。由下文中的 and kissed him 可知，我对他微笑，laugh at sb 嘲笑某人；A.threw
扔； B. smiled 微笑；C. shouted喊； D. laughed 大笑；故选 B。
（7）动词辨析。句意：指着同一只麻雀，小麦克问我这是什么二十次，并且我每次保持回答他的问题并亲吻他。由上文中的 little Mike asked me what it was twenty times 和下文中的 kissing him every time 可知母亲一直回答他的问题，A. put on 穿上； B. kept on 保持，不断；
C. tried on 试穿； D. depended on 依靠；故选 B。
（8）名词辨析。句意：某些东西轻轻触动了麦克的心。通过看母亲的日记有些东西轻轻的触动了他的心，根据 His face turned red with 9
for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged （拥抱）
her tightly. A. face 脸； B. mouth 嘴；
C. heart 心； D.shoulder 肩膀；故选 C。
（9）名词辨析。句意：他的脸因对母亲不耐心羞愧的变红了并且紧紧的拥抱了她。由上文中的 His face turned red 和下文中的 for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged（拥抱）
her tightly. 可知，麦克对自己不耐烦的态度感到羞愧；A. shame 害羞，羞愧 B. fear 害怕； C. happiness 快乐；
D kindness 仁慈；故选 A。
（10）动词辨析。句意：你的父母一生给了你很多东西但是可能直到他们离开...
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