江苏省南京市 2019-2020 年下学期七年级英语期中试卷分类汇编 任务型阅读 江苏省南京市郑和外校 2019-2020 学年七年级下学期期中英语试题 阅读短文, 完成表格, 每空一词。
Every living thing on the earth is made up of cells (细胞). Cells grow and make new cells. Most cells are very small and we can’t see them with our eyes. Different cells have different uses. Our skin cells are special ones. The cells on the surface (表面) of our skin are old dead cells. New skin cells are right under the outside. These are the living skin cells. They work for our bodies. They help protect our bodies and heal ( 复原,治愈) cuts. Our bodies make skin cells all the time. As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same place. Each person makes about 18kg of skin cells during his or her life. Surface skin cells fit together closely with no gaps between them. When you cut or burn yourself, you can harm ( 伤 害 ) your skin cells. A small cut will not do much harm. Your skin will quickly heal itself by making new skin cells in just some days. How do skin cells work? First, the cells near the cut get bigger and move into the gap. Next, these bigger cells meet in the middle. They form a new layer (层) of skin cells. Finally, new cells will grow until the gap disappears completely. In this way, your skin can grow and get well itself. How amazing the tiny cells are! Next time you have a cut, don’t worry about it. Maybe in a few days, you will find it healed. Introduction Small cuts in the skin can heal themselves in a______56______days.
Causes Two kinds of skin____57____ The cells on the skin are____58____and dead. The living cells____59____the surface are pretty new, so they work for ___60___ our bodies. ____61____to work Surface skin cells are___62___to each other. When they’re cut or burnt, the cells nearby will become ____63____and move into the gap. Then they_____64_____ in the middle and form new skin cells. At last, new cells will grow until there’s no gap. Conclusion If your skin has a cut, don’t be______65______because it will heal itself some days later.
【答案】56. few
57. cells
58. old
59. under
60. protecting
61. How
62. close
63. bigger
64. meet
65. worried 【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了地球上 每一个生物都是由细胞组成的。我们的身体一直在制造皮肤细胞。当旧细胞脱落时，新细胞在同一个地方生长。文中介绍了皮肤细胞是如何工作的。
【56 题详解】
根据文中“Your skin will quickly heal itself by making new skin cells in just some days.” 你的皮肤会在几天内通过制造新的皮肤细胞而迅速自我修复。in just some days 相当于 in a few days在几天之后。a few 加名词复数；故答案为 few。
【57 题详解】
根据“The cells on the surface (表面) of our skin are old dead cells. New skin cells are right under the outside. These are the living skin cells.” 我们皮肤表面的细胞是老的死细胞。新的皮肤细胞就在外面。这些是活的皮肤细胞。可知，The cells on the surface (表面) of our skin are old dead cells. New skin cells are right under the outside. These are the living skin cells.Two kinds of skin cells 两种皮肤细胞。cell 细胞，这里用复数形式，故答案为 cells 【58 题详解】
根据文中“The cells on the surface (表面) of our skin are old dead cells.” 我们皮肤表面的细胞是老的死细胞。The cells on the skin are old and dead. 皮肤上的细胞是老的，和死的。故答案为 old。
【59 题详解】
根据文中“New skin cells are right under the outside.”新的皮肤细胞就在外面。皮肤表面下的活细胞很新。under 在……下面；故答案为 under。
【60 题详解】
根据文中“These are the living skin cells. They work for our bodies. They help protect our bodies and heal ( 复原,治愈) cuts.” 这些是活 皮肤细胞。他们为我们的身体工作，保护身体。故答案为 protecting。
【61 题详解】
根据文中“Your skin will quickly heal itself by making new skin cells in just some days. How do skin cells work? First, the cells near the cut get bigger and move into the gap. Next, these bigger cells meet in the middle. They form a new layer (层) of skin cells. Finally, new cells will grow until the gap disappears completely. In this way, your skin can grow and get well itself.” 你的皮肤会在几天内通过制造新的皮肤细胞而迅速自我修复。皮肤细胞是如何工作的？首先，切口附近的细胞变大并进入间隙。接下来，这些更大的细胞在中间相遇。它们形成一层新的皮肤细胞。最后，新的细胞会生长直到间隙完全消失。这样，你的皮肤就可以长得健康。可知，这里是说细胞是怎样工做的；这里是 how 引导。故答案为 How。
【62 题详解】
根据文中“Surface skin cells fit together closely with no gaps between them.” 表面皮肤细胞紧密地结合在一起，没有间隙。可知，这里是 are close to…接近……；故答案为 close。
【63 题详解】
根据文中“First, the cells near the cut get bigger and move into the gap.”可知，首先，切口附近
的细胞变大并进入间隙。中是变大，big 的比较级是 bigger。故答案为 bigger。
【64 题详解】
根据文中“Next, these bigger cells meet in the middle. They form a new layer (层) of skin cells.” 然后更大的细胞在中间相遇，形成新的皮肤层。meet 相遇，集合。故答案为 meet。
【65 题详解】
根据文中“Next time you have a cut, don’t worry about it. Maybe in a few days, you will find it healed.” 下次你有伤口的时候，别担心。也许过几天，你就会发现它痊愈了。这里是不用担心。don’t be worried 不用担心。worried 形容词，担心的。故答案为 worried。
南京市玄武区十学 三中集团校科利华中学 2019-2020 学年七年级下学期期中英语试题 六、任务型阅读 Edward’s Travel Tips What kind of place do you usually choose to stay for the night during a trip? Expensive hotels may make you feel like you don’t get what you pay for. Cheap hotels put you and five other people in the same bedroom. If both choices (选择) don’t sound good to you, here’s something new: holiday flats. In a holiday flat, you have more space (空间) than what a hotel room can give you. Everything in the flat is at your disposal (任意使用). The living room, the kitchen, the study and the bedrooms are all for your own use. Some flats even have a lovely garden or a game room. You’ll feel at home in the holiday flat. The best thing is that a holiday flat is not expensive. The price for a holiday flat is often lower than a hotel room for two. You only need to pay a little more for a third or fourth person. If you travel with friends or your family, a holiday flat will be your best choice. Edward’s Travel Tips ____51____choices ___52___ hotels: You feel like you don’t get what you pay for. Cheap hotels: You have to_____53_____ a bedroom with other people.
Holiday flats: This choice is something _____54_____. Good things about a holiday flat There is ____55____ space. You have everything at your disposal. All the ____56____ are for your own use. Some flats have a ____57____ garden or game rooms. Staying in it makes you ____58____ at home. Staying in it doesn’t ____59____ much money. Conclusion (总结) The holiday flat is the best choice for trips _____60_____friends or family.
【答案】51. Different/ Three
52. Expensive
53. share
54. new
55. more
56. rooms
57. lovely
58. feel
59. cost
60. with 【解析】
本文主要讲述了度假公寓的好处，它的价格不贵，房间很多，甚至有花园和游戏室，是和家人朋友一起度假的居住好地方。
【51 题详解】
三个选择。依据文章可知有“expensive hotels ”“cheap hotels”“holiday flats ”（“昂贵的酒店”“廉价的酒店”“度假公寓）可知，有三种选择，当然在这里，我们也可以说有不同的选择，故答案为 Different/ Three。
【52 题详解】
依据“Expensive hotels may make you feel like you don"t get what you pay for（昂贵的旅馆可能会让你觉得你付不起钱）”可知，故答案为 Expensive。
【53 题详解】
Cheap hotels put you and five other people in the same bedroom. （便宜的旅馆把你和另外五个人放在同一间卧室里。）可知，你必须和其他人分享同一间卧室，故答案为 share。
【54 题详解】
依据“ If both choices don"t sound good to you, here"s something new: holiday flats （如果你觉得这两个选择都不好，这里有个新选择：度假公寓）”可知，故答案为 new。
【55 题详解】
依据“In a holiday flat, you have more space”（在度假公寓里，你有更大的空间）可知，故答案为 more。
【56 题详解】
依据“Everything in the flat is at your disposal(任意使用). The living room, the kitchen, the study, and the bedrooms are all for your own use.（公寓里的一切都由你支配，客厅，厨房，书房，卧室都是你自己使用的。）”可知，此处说的都是房间，故答案为 rooms。
【57 题详解】
依据 Some flats even have a lovely garden or a game room（有些公寓甚至有个漂亮的花园或者游戏室）可知，故答案为 lovely。
【58 题详解】
依据“You" ll feel at home in the holiday flat.（在度假公寓里你会感到宾至如归。）”可知，故答案为 feel。
【59 题详解】
依据“The best thing is that a holiday flat is not expensive.（最棒的是度假公寓不贵）”可知，度假公寓花费的钱不多，此处指不会花费很多钱，故答案为 cost。
【60 题详解】
依据“If you travel with friends or your family, a holiday flat will be your best choice（如果你和朋友或家人一起旅行，度假公寓将是你最好的选择）”可知，此处是和家人朋友一起，故答案为 with。
2019-2020 学年江苏省南京市建邺区七年级下学期英语期中试卷 History is the story of us human beings(人类). Everyone who has lived and everything that has happened are part of history. But history is not only what happened in the past. The word also means the study of the past, through old written rесоrdѕ (记录) аnd оthеr kіndѕ оf fасtѕ.
Why do we study history? One reason is that we enjoy it. A good story is even better if it is true, and history ịs full of good stories though they can be terrible too. A more serious(严肃的)
reason is to understand ourselves and the world we live in. To understand things happening now, we need to know their causes. We cannot understand the time now if we know nothing about the past. History helps to tell us why things are the way they are. Of course, history books cannot tell us everything about the past, not even all that is recorded. A history of the world has to pick out the people and events that changed the world. Since the past, great civilizations(文明) have appeared(出现) in different countries and places. Usually, only three or four existed(存在) at the same time. while they lasted, they changed the lives not only of their own people, but of their neighbors too.
71 is in history? * History is the
72 of humans. * History
73 everyone who has lived and everything that has happened * History means the
74 of the past, through old
Why do we study history? * We like stories in history, though some are terrible. * We
understand
75
and
the
world better by studying history....
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