2012 年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷
I ．单项选择（共 20 分，每小题 1 分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案． 1．（1 分）I have three pen pals．One is ________，the other two are ________．（
）
A．Japanese； America B．English； Frenchmen
C．Canada； Australia D．Russian； Germany 2．（1 分）You"d better not read today"s newspaper because there is ________ in it．（
）
A．nothing special
B．anything new
C．everything important
D．something interesting 3．（1 分）My uncle just bought a house ________ a small garden in front of it．（
）
A．under B．of C．on D．with 4． （1 分）She always finishes her homework on time．She ________ leaves it for tomorrow． （
）
A．always B．never C．usually D．sometimes 5．（1 分）The English Speech ________ to the children tomorrow．（
）
A．will be given B．is given
C．will give D．was given 6．（1 分）﹣Don"t you think her radio is too noisy？ ﹣Yes，I"ll go and ask her to ________．（
）
A．turn it up B．turn it on
C．turn it down D．turn it over 7．（1 分）The policeman asked the boy ________ so that he could take him home．（
）
A．where did he live B．where he lived
C．how he lived D．how did he live 8．（1 分）Many young people love the songs ________ have great lyrics．（
）
A．who B．those C．which D．what 9．（1 分）I am waiting for my friend．________，I will go swimming alone．（
）
A．If he doesn"t come B．If he won"t come
C．If he will come D．If he is coming
10．（1 分）﹣Could you please help me put up these signs？ ﹣_________．（
）
A．Thanks a lot
B．No problem
C．It"s a pleasure
D．It"s very kind of you 11．（1 分）﹣How much ________ the shoes？ ﹣Fifty dollars ________ enough．（
）
A．is； is B．are； is C．are； are D．is； are 12．（1 分）﹣I called you at 7：00 pm yesterday，but you weren"t in．Where were you？ ﹣I ________ a movie at the cinema with my friends．（
）
A．watched B．is watching
C．have watched D．was watching 13．（1 分）________ people fled from their homes after the disaster happened．（
）
A．Thousand B．Thousands
C．Two thousands D．Thousands of 14．（1 分）It"s getting dark，________ they"re still working．（
）
A．but B．or C．and D．although 15．（1 分）﹣Kitty，will you go to see the film Cold Mountain this evening？ ﹣No，I won"t．I ________ it already．（
）
A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see 16．（1 分）﹣Listen!Who is singing？Is that Jack？ ﹣It ________ be him．He is in the US now．（
）
A．mustn"t B．may not C．needn"t D．can"t 17．（1 分）We should save ________ energy，or the earth will get ________．（
）
A．less，worse B．more，better
C．more，worse D．fewer，better 18．（1 分）_________ world we live in!（
）
A．How wonderful B．How a wonderful
C．What wonderful D．What a wonderful
19．（1 分）We need to buy a computer that ________ least and has the best quality．（
）
A．spends B．pays C．costs D．takes 20．（1 分）As a volunteer of the 2012 London Olympic Games，which sign will you prepare to remind people to keep the environment clean？（
）
A．
B．
C．
D．
II ．补全对话（共 15 分）（A ）从方框中选择恰共 当的句子完成下面的对话．（共 5 分，每小题 题 5 分）
21．（5 分）A：Hi，Lin Fang．You look unhappy，what"s wrong？ B：（21）
A：I don"t think that"s a good idea．We aren"t children any longer． B：That"s right．（22）
A：Really？My father allows me to make friends with all of my classmates，but my mother doesn"t agree with him． B：（23）
My mother doesn"t let me play computer games when I am free，either． A：I think she is right．We mustn"t spend too much time playing computer games．（24）
He thinks a girl should have long hair． B：That"s funny．My father always tells me not to ride my bike to school．He thinks it"s too dangerous． A：I don"t think it is，but you should ride slowly．It"s too dangerous to ride fast． B：You are right．（25 ）
A：I think we need to talk to them and make them understand us． B：You are right．
（ （B ）在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整．（共
10 分，每小题 10 分）
22．（10 分）A：Excuse me，sir？Where is the nearest hotel？ B：Sorry，（26）
．You may ask the policeman over there． A：Thank you all the same． （The man goes to the policeman．）
A：Excuse me．Is there a hotel near here？ C：（27）
．But there is one near the Bank of China． A：（28）
is it from here？ C：It"s about two kilometers away． A：（29）
？ C：You"d better take a taxi．Because it"s so late，there aren"t any buses now． A：（30）
． C：You"re welcome． III ．翻译句子（共 20 分）（A ）根据所给中文完成句子翻译．（共 14 分，每小题 2 分）
23．（2 分）人人都为神州 9 号的成功发射而感到自豪． Everyone is
Shenzhou﹣9"s successful launch． 24．（2 分）自从元月一日以来，政府更加关注食品安全问题． Since Jan.1 st ，the government has
more
to the problem on food safety． 25．（2 分）在新加坡期间，他们尽最大的努力使我们感觉像到了家一样． They
their
to make us feel at home when we were in Singapore． 26．（2 分）我们中国人认为黄岩岛属于中国． We Chinese think that Huangyan Island
China． 27．（2 分）吴斌被视为"最美司机"． Wu Bin is
"the most beautiful driver"． 28．（2 分）别忘了好好照看你自己．
． 29．（2 分）你介意把它捡起来吗？
？ （ （B ）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文．（共 6 分，每小题 6 分）
30．（6 分）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文 Sunflowers are easy to grow from seeds and bring sunshine color to the summer garden． 38．They can also provide winter food for birds．． How to plant •Choose a place full of sunshine and dig the earth over．Plant seeds 1.5cm deep and 45cm away from each other．Put two seeds in each place and after young plants come out，take the weaker of the two away．Plant seeds in lines，with taller varieties（品种）
at the back and shorter ones at the front． •Another way for you：put one seed in a 7.5cm pot （花盆）．Water and allow it to grow near the window．39．Keep wet and move it to the garden when it grows a little bigger．． Aftercare •Keep plants well watered to encourage strong growth and fertilize （施肥）
them once a month． •40．Don"t let some small animals eat their leaves．．Let grass and some other plants grow freely in the area． •Short sunflowers should not need protecting，but taller ones at the back should be tied to sticks to keep them from falling down． 38．
39．
40．
． IV ．完形填空（共 25 分）（A ）根据短文内容，从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳共 答案．（共 15 分，每小题 15 分）
31． （15 分）Sometimes，I want to know whether there is any love between my parents．Every day，they are （41）
trying to make money．They don"t act romantic（浪漫的）
the way couples （夫妇）
do in books or on （42）
．They never say"I love you"to each other．It"s not their （43）
．
One day，my mother was sewing（缝）
a quilt．I sat down （44）
her． "Mom，I have a question to ask you．"I said after a while． "What？"she asked，still working． "Is there （45）
between you and Dad？"I asked her in a very low （46）
．
She stopped her work and （47）
her head．Then she bowed （低下）
her head
and went on sewing．
I thought I had hurt her．At last I heard my mother say，"Susan，look at this thread （线）．Sometimes it （48）
，but most of it disappears in the quilt．It makes the quilt （49）
．If life is a quilt，then love should be a （50）
．It can （51）
be seen anywhere，but it"s really there．"
I listened carefully but I didn"t understand her （52）
the next spring．My father suddenly got sick．My mother had to stay with him in the （53）
for a month．
After they got back，she helped my father walk slowly down the road every day．My father had never been so weak． "Dad，（54）
are you feeling now？"I asked him one day． "Susan，don"t worry about me，"he said gently．"I just like （55）
with your mom．"
Once I thought love meant flowers，gifts and sweet kisses．Now，I know that love is the thread that holds a family together． 41．A．keep B．ready C．want D．busy 42．A．TV B．radio C．computer D．Internet 43．A．question B．style C．kind D．life 44．A．besides B．next C．beside D．around 45．A．love B．money C．friendship D．relationship 46．A．noise B．sound C．voice D．hear 47．A．nodded B．shook C．lowered D．raised 48．A．appears B．comes C．turns D．happens 49．A．big B．wide C．thick D．strong 50．A．flower B．thread C．gift D．kiss 51．A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．hard 52．A．until B．because C．when D．unless 53．A．school B．park C．bank D．hospital 54．A．what B．where C．how D．why
55．A．taking B．walking C．watching D．looking． （ （B ）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确．（每共 个词只能用一次；共 10 分，每小题 10 分）
32 ． （ 10 分 ）
There are lots of misunderstandings（误解）
about Americans，and not just to do with money．Here are some of the most common ones：
All Americans are （56）
．
Like China，the US has big problems with poverty （贫穷）．According to a report in 2011，almost half of all Americans are now （57）
poor or low﹣income （低收入）．This is partly because the economic crisis （经济危机）
makes many Americans lose （58）
．
All Americans like fast food．
Many Americans are confused when a Chinese friend （59）
them to McDonald"s or KFC．Chinese think that"s the kind of food Americans will （60）
．In fact，many Americans think this is junk food．They would rather （61）
a Chinese meal．In fact，there are lots of different kinds of restaurants in the US，including Chinese ones．Some Americans can （62）
use chopsticks!
All Americans own guns（枪）．
This year，a lot more Americans own guns than before．Most gun （63）
live in certain parts of the US，like the South and Midwest，especially in rural areas．If you visit a city（64）
New York or San Francisco，don"t worry about （65）
shot； you"re not likely to meet anyone who owns a gun there． V ．阅读理解（共 50 分）（A ）根据短文内容，从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答共 案．（共 20 分，每小题 5 分）
33．（5 分）
What"s in US Students" Schoolbags？ Americans" Favorite Travel Place
Note 1 A：
Computers
B：
Calculators C：
iPhones
D：
Printers E：
MP3players
Note 2 A：
Beach
B：
Tourist city C：
National park
D：
Cruise E：
Theme park F：
Adventure trip
American ReadingA
Note3
A：
Mystery and detective books
B：
Science fictions C：
Novels
D：
Love stories
E：
Comics （1）Most American students take
in their schoolbags． A．computers
B．calculators
C．iPhones
D．MP3 players （2）American men like reading
most and American women dislike reading
most． A．science fictions，love stories B．mystery and detective books，love stories C．mystery and detective books，comics
D．love stories，novels （3）People who like going to theme parks are
those who like tourist cities． A．more than
B．fewer than
C．less than
D．the same as （4）Which of the following statements is TRUE？
A．American men like love stories better than comics． B．American women like reading novels better than science fictions． C．The number of the Americans who like adventure trips is the largest． D．US students prefer MP3players to iPhones． （5）What"s the passage about？
A．An ad．
B．A diary．
C．A survey．
D．An invitation． 34． （5 分）
This year，who"entertained us，challenged us and changed our world"？Absolutely，Jeremy Lin，an Asian﹣American NBA rising star，is one of those people．On April 18，TIME Magazine named him one of 2012"s Most Influential People in the World．
Lin，23，is not just a good basketball player，but also a graduate of Harvard University，one of the best universities in the world． "Lin has broken the idea that one can"t be a world﹣class athlete on the court and an excellent student off the court at the same time．"US Education Secretary Arne Duncan wrote in the TIME article about Lin．
At 191cm，Lin isn"t especially strong，compared with other point guards （组织后卫）
in the league．What makes Lin stand out from other players is his hard work and never﹣give﹣up spirit． "I know how the league works．I may not get an opportunity，but I"m just going to put it all into this and see what happens．"Lin once said．He kept arriving early，leaving late，practicing hard and learning from other experienced players．Finally，when his opportunity came，he started to
shine． "He earned it．"Duncan said．"He lives the right way，and he plays the right way．He works hard and stays modest．He sets a good example for young people today．" 71．What did TIME Magazine name Jeremy Lin？
A．He is one of the most influential people in the USA． B．He is one of the most influential people in 2012． C．He entertains us，challenges us and changes our world． D．He is an Asian﹣American NBA basketball player． 72．What makes Lin stand out from other players？
A．His hard work．
B．Never﹣give﹣up spirit． C．His opportunity．
D．Both A and B． 73．Why did Lin start to shine when his opportunity came？
A．Because he graduated from Harvard University． B．Because he knew how the league worked． C．Because he practiced hard and learned from other experienced players． D．Because he is an Asian﹣American NBA rising star． 74．What does the underlined word"influential"mean？
A．有影响力的
B．有价值的
C．有意义的
D．流行的 75．Which is the best title of the passage？
A．Jeremy Lin"s School Life
B．Harvard Owns the Best C．Hard Work Paid Off
D．Teamwork Comes First．
35．（5 分）Almost every Chinese person can recite（背诵）
the two lines of the famous poem，"Every grain on the plate comes from hard work"．But sadly，many of us don"t actually get the real meaning of these lines：Don"t waste food．
A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year．Do we have too much food？Absolutely not．According to the UN World Food Program，there were 925million hungry people around the world in 2011，especially in developing countries．Six million children die of hunger every year．
Chinese people are well﹣known for being friendly and generous．Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table．Luckily，a number of people have realized the importance of saving food．What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food？1．Don"t order too much in a restaurant．Only order as much as you want to eat．If you cannot eat all the food you ordered，take the rest of it home．
2．Don"t leave any food in your bowls，while having meals 3．Keep an eye on what food you have at home．Don"t buy too much，especially for vegetables and fruit． 76．What"s the real meaning of the underlined sentence？
A．春种一粒粟，秋收万颗籽．B．谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦． C．吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮．
D．足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光． 77．According to the UN report，how many hungry people were there in 2011？
A.6million．
B.925million．
C.200million．
D.725million． 78．What should we do to waste less food？
A．Order more food in a restaurant． B．Every time you eat，leave some food in your bowls． C．Take all the food you ordered home． D．Don"t store too much food like vegetables and fruit． 79．Which of the following is NOT true？
A．A number of people have realized the importance of saving food． B．The food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200million people for a year． C.200million children die of hunger every year． D．Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten all the food on the table． 80．What"s the main idea of this passage？
A．Don"t waste food． B．Chinese people are friendly and generous． C．We can"t die of hunger． D．Every grain is grown by farmers． 36．（5 分）If life treats you well，you can say，"I"m a happy person．"But，dare （敢）you say，"I"m the happiest person？"Well，Alvin Wong can，because he was just found to be the happiest man in the US．
Gallup，an American company，does a national survey in the US every year to see who is happy and what makes them happy．The survey has many questions，such as，"How many times do you laugh a day？"and"How much money do you think is enough for a good life？"The results of the latest survey came out on June 16．
It showed that Hawaii is the happiest state in the US．It also found that older people are happier than younger ones，and men are happier than women．Based on the findings，the company has made a model of the happiest person in the US．It"s a tall，Asian﹣American man，65or older．He lives in Hawaii，is married，has children，is religious （有宗教信仰的），runs a business and makes more than 120，000ayear．
Alvin Wong，who lives in Hawaii，fitted the model．That"s why the 69﹣year﹣old Chinese﹣American became the happiest American．Wong is a very active person．"I get up in the morning and say，‘I"m very lucky．I"m living in Hawaii，doing what I want to do"．"he said．Wong runs his own business．He said he has some stress，but he"s satisfied （满足的）．"There are always hard times．I believe that if you can"t laugh at yourself，life is going to be terrible for you…I"ve lived my whole life with humor（幽默）．" 81．Which is not the result of the latest survey？
A．Hawaii is the happiest US state．B．Men are happier than women．C．The US is the happiest country．D．The old are happier than the young． 82．Which of the following about Wong is NOT true？
A．He often laughs at others．B．He is satisfied with his life．
C．There is some stress in his life．D．He lives his whole life with humor． 83．What makes Wong the happiest person？
A．Luck．B．A big family．
C．His business．D．His attitude towards life． 84．Which of the following sentences can give the RIGHT information about Wong？
A．He is very tall and hea vy． B．He is married and has a child． C．He is an African﹣Asian man． D．He is religious and makes over $120，000 a year． 85．What can we learn from Wong？
A．We should be religious．
B．We should be active and satisfied，and always live our life with humor．
C．We should live in Hawaii and do what we want to do．
D．There are always hard times，so we should make more money． （ （B ）根据短文内容按要求完成任务．（共 30 分，每小题 10 分）
37．（10 分）阅读短文，回答问题．
CBS NBC The CW ABC FOX 8：00pm How I Met Your Mother （Jul.24）
Chuck （Jul.10）
Everybody Hates Chris （Aug.1）
Dancing with the Stars （Jul.21）
Prison Break （Jul.17）
8：30pm The Big Bang Theory （Jul.17）
Aliens in America （Aug.3）
9：00pm Lost （Jul.24）
Heroes （Jul.14）
Girlfriends （Aug.5）
9：30pm Gossip Girl （Jul.24）
The Game （Aug.1）
Samatha Who？ （Aug.15）
10：00pm CSI：Miami （Jul.17）
Journeyman （Jul.14）
X Factor （Jul.24）
86．Which of the TV programs is the longest？ 87．How many TV shows will be on show on July 17？
88．Which TV station gives the most TV shows？ 89．Can you watch X Factor on The CW？ 90．At what time does Heroes begin？ 38．（10 分）
阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词．
In the summer，paper cups for drinks are everywhere．But be careful，because some paper cups might be bad for your health．
A new set of national standards （标准）
for paper cups came out on June 1．According to the new standard，recycled materials （回收原材料）
are not allowed anymore．Also，cups must not be too soft．Cups that are unusually white may be dangerous because they may contain some chemicals （化学品）
that are bad for our health．
The standards also set rules for patterns （图案）
on paper cups．Colored patterns cannot be within 1.5cm of the top or 1cm of the bottom （底部）． "It"s very easy for people to take the ink （油墨）
into their bodies while drinking if the pattern is too close to the top，"said Dong．Most of the patterns also contain chemicals that hurt people"s health． Healthier and Safer Cups A new set of national standards for paper cups came out in 91．
． New standards （1）Paper cups must not be too 92
．
． （2）Recycled materials are not allowed． （3）Set 93． for patter
ns on paper cups． Warnings （1）Unusually white cups may be 94． because they may
contain something that is bad for our health． （2）It"s very easy to take the ink int
o bodies when people 95． if the pattern is too close to the top．
39．（10 分）阅读短文，从 A﹣G 七个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整．
The 2012 Olympic Games in London is drawing near．For this year"s Games"slogan，the London Organizing Committee of the Olympic Games （伦敦奥组委）
has chosen the phrase，"Inspire a Generation"（激励一代人）．
Why do they want to choose this as the slogan？This is because they hope to inspire athletes to do their best and common people to do better in their daily lives.96．
But if you go there，you"d better do your best to follow British etiquette．Otherwise，you"ll end up in a right mess!97．
Let"s have a look：
•Don"t talk about money：British people hate talking about money and it is considered rude to do so.98．
•Afternoon Tea：The traditional view of the British sitting down for an afternoon tea is wrong.99．
•Give tips（小费）：The British prefer a quiet"thank you"gift for good service．In fact，many British waiters will not make a fuss （大惊小怪）
if you decide not to tip at all． •100．
The British are not like Frenchmen．When Frenchmen meet each other，they often give a kiss．However，many British people prefer a handshake or a pat （拍打）
on the back to say"hello"． •Conversation tips：If you want to be friendly，end a sentence with the word"mate"． A．Here are a few tips for tourists on how to act while in the UK． B．British people have no chance to buy tea． C．Few people keep the tradition now． D．Greet with a kiss：
E．The Games are also inspiring lots of tourists to come to London． F．In fact，never ask anyone about their salary （薪水）． G．Here are some suggestions for tourists to watch the Olympic Games better． Ⅵ Ⅵ. 书面表达（共 20 分）※注意：写作中不得出现真实姓名、校名及地名，将所写作文写在答题纸的相应位置上． 40．（5 分）根据要求完成小作文，词数：约 30 词． 如果你是一位班主任老师，你会制订哪些班规呢？（至少列出 3 条）
41．（15 分）（B）
根据要求完成大作文，词数：60﹣80 词．
随着社会的发展与进步，人们追求的不仅仅是物质的满足，更重要的是生活的质量．低碳生活就是一种更加健康、自然、安全的生活方式．作为当代青少年，我们应如何行动起来积极倡导低碳生活、保护地球呢？ 1．最好步行或骑车上学，能帮助节省能源，净化空气． 2．要节约纸张．例如，利用纸的正反面，将用过的课本留给下届学生． 3．尽量早睡早起，充分利用日光（sunlight）． 4．你都有哪些好点子呢？（考生自拟 1﹣2 点）
要求：短文的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺． With the development and progress of our society，people are living in a healthier，more natural and much safer ways．It is called"low﹣carbon life"（低碳生活）．As modern teenagers，there are many things we can do． I believe that if people all live a low﹣carbon life，our earth will become better!
2012 年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I ．单项选择（共 20 分，每小题 1 分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案． 1．（1 分）I have three pen pals．One is ________，the other two are ________．（
）
A．Japanese； America B．English； Frenchmen
C．Canada； Australia D．Russian； Germany 【考点】42：专有名词． 菁优网版权所有
【分析】我有三个笔友，一个是英国人，另外两个是法国人． 【解答】答案：B
根据 I have three pen pals 及 One is…the other two are…可知后面应该是介绍这三个笔友的国籍，所以应该是表达哪国人；A 错在 America 指美国，应该用 Americans 美国人；C 错在 Canada； Australia 都是国家名加拿大和澳大利亚，应该用 Canadian； Australians 指加拿大人和澳大利亚人；D 错在 Germany 指德国，应该用 Germans 德国人；故只有 B 正确，English； Frenchmen 为英国人及法国人，Frenchmen 为 Frenchman 的复数形式．故选：B 【点评】此题考查有关国家的名称及国籍的表达．做题时要联系语境判断出正确的表达类型；再结合选项联系已有的词汇知识利用排除法筛选出正确答案． 2．（1 分）You"d better not read today"s newspaper because there is ________ in it．（
）
A．nothing special
B．anything new
C．everything important
D．something interesting 【考点】86：复合形容词． 菁优网版权所有
【分析】你最好不要读今天的报纸因为里面没有什么特别的． 【解答】答案：A 由"你最好不要读今天的报纸"可知 because 引导原因状语从句，用否定形式，选项中只有 nothing 是否定意义，其不定代词要放在形容词的前面．故选 A． 【点评】此题考查复合形容词的用法．做题时根据句中的关键部分判断出其意义是表肯定还是否定，再选用合适的不定代词加上形容词选出符合句意的选项．提醒学生一定要注意不定代词和形容词的位置关系．
3．（1 分）My uncle just bought a house ________ a small garden in front of it．（
）
A．under B．of C．on D．with 【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析． 菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意：我叔叔刚买了一栋前面带花园的房子． 【解答】答案：D．根据句意及单词之间的搭配，本题应是选择有"附带，带有"意思的介词，with 有此用法．故选 D． 【点评】做本题首先要读懂全句意思，关键还要知道所给选项中介词的不同用法． 4． （1 分）She always finishes her homework on time．She ________ leaves it for tomorrow． （
）
A．always B．never C．usually D．sometimes 【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析． 菁优网版权所有
【分析】她总是按时完成作业，她从来不留到明天做． 【解答】always 一直，总是；sometimes 有时，偶尔；usually 通常；never 从来不，永远不；根据句意"She always finishes her homework on time"可以推知"她从来不留到明天做"；故选 B． 【点评】首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法的不同，并注意交叉含义间的区别，然后结合语境选择正确答案． 5．（1 分）The English Speech ________ to the children tomorrow．（
）
A．will be given B．is given
C．will give D．was given 【考点】F6：时态辨析． 菁优网版权所有
【分析】明天将给孩子们做一次英语演讲． 【解答】答案：A 根据 The English Speech ________ to the children tomorrow．明天将给孩子们做一次英语演讲．可知 The English Speech 和动词 give 构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态．根据 tomorrow．可知，应该用一般将来时．一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：A． 【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态． 6．（1 分）﹣Don"t you think her radio is too noisy？ ﹣Yes，I"ll go and ask her to ________．（
）
A．turn it up B．turn it on
C．turn it down D．turn it over 【考点】E1：动词短语． 菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意：﹣﹣难道你不认为她的收音机太吵了吗？ ﹣﹣是的，我会去让她把声音调小一点． 【解答】答案：C．turn it up 声音调大，turn it on 打开，turn it down 把声音调小，turn it over 翻转．根据 her radio is too noisy，可知她的收音机太吵了，需要把声音调小一点．故选 C． 【点评】本题考查了动词短语的辨析．解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，然后结合语境选择合适答案． 7．（1 分）The policeman asked the boy ________ so that he could take him home．（
）
A．where did he live B．where he lived
C．how he lived D．how did he live 【考点】K5：宾语从句． 菁优网版权所有
【分析】警察问这个男孩住在哪里，以便他可以带他回家． 【解答】答案：B 根据 so that he could take him home．以便他可以带他回家．推测可知：应该是问这个男孩住在哪里，故引导词应该是 where，所以排除选项 C，D；宾语从句应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除 A．故选：B． 【点评】主要考查宾语从句，应该注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题，掌握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键．本题主要考查宾语从句的引导词和语序． 8．（1 分）Many young people love the songs ________ have great lyrics．（
）
A．who B．those C．which D．what 【考点】67：关系代词． 菁优网版权所有
【分析】许多人喜欢带有歌词的歌曲． 【解答】C．本题所考查的知识点是对关系代词的理解，在定语从句里有先行词和关系代词，当先行词是物的时候，关系代词应选用 that 或者 which，故答案为 C． 【点评】要求学生们掌握定语从句的先行词和关系代词的用法，先行词是指人时，关系代词选择 who，是物时用 that 或者 which． 9．（1 分）I am waiting for my friend．________，I will go swimming alone．（
）
A．If he doesn"t come B．If he won"t come
C．If he will come D．If he is coming
【考点】F6：时态辨析． 菁优网版权所有
【分析】我正在等我的朋友．如果他不来，我将自己去游泳． 【解答】答案：A 根据：________，I will go swimming alone．如果他不来，我将自己去游泳．可知此处是 if 引导的条件状语从句，根据主将从现的原则，主句用一般将来时态时，if 的条件主语从句要用一般现在时态表将来．所以用一般现在时．故选：A． 【点评】本题主要考查时态问题，if 引导条件状语从句时，用一般现在时表示将来．所以要根据句意，来判断 if 的含义，确定其时态． 10．（1 分）﹣Could you please help me put up these signs？ ﹣_________．（
）
A．Thanks a lot
B．No problem
C．It"s a pleasure
D．It"s very kind of you 【考点】LQ：补全对话． 菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣你能帮助我把这个牌子挂起来吗？ ﹣﹣没问题． 【解答】答案：B
当某人向你寻求帮助时，用 no problem 没问题表示同意给予帮助．A选项表示致谢．C 选项通常用于他人向你致谢时做出的回应，D 选项表示心存感激，ACD都不符合语境，故选 B． 【点评】要求学生们在做补全对话题时，要把各个选项分清楚，掌握其用法来选出符合句意的句子． 11．（1 分）﹣How much ________ the shoes？ ﹣Fifty dollars ________ enough．（
）
A．is； is B．are； is C．are； are D．is； are 【考点】L5：购物． 菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣这双鞋多少钱？ ﹣五十美元足够了． 【解答】答案；B 由题意可知此处考查了系动词的用法，一双鞋子系动词用 are，五十美元是金钱，系动词用 is．故选：B． 【点评】对于此类题要区分系动词的用法，特别是金钱或具体的数字的系动词的用法．
12．（1 分）﹣I called you at 7：00 pm yesterday，but you weren"t in．Where were you？ ﹣I ________ a movie at the cinema with my friends．（
）
A．watched B．is watching
C．have watched D．was watching 【考点】DI：动词时态． 菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣我昨天下午 7 点给你打电话了，但是你不在．你在哪？﹣我和朋友去看电影了． 【解答】问句 Where were you？用的是一般过去时，一般过去时提问的句子用一般过去时回答；根据句中关键词 at 7：00 pm yesterday 可知，表示过去的某一时间点发生的事情，应用过去进行时；过去进行时的结构：was/were+现在分词，故选 D． 【点评】过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情，时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示，如句中的 at 7：00 pm yesterday． 13．（1 分）________ people fled from their homes after the disaster happened．（
）
A．Thousand B．Thousands
C．Two thousands D．Thousands of 【考点】A9：数词的用法． 菁优网版权所有
【分析】灾难发生后，成千上万的人逃离家园． 【解答】答案：D 当前面有具体的数字时，hundred，thousand 等不能加 s；thousands of 这种结构，同样的前面也不能加具体的数字，不过可以加一些概数，如 many，some 等．根据_______ people fled from their homes after the disaster happened．灾难发生后，成千上万的人逃离家园，短语：成千上万，thousands of，故选 D． 【点评】主要考查数词，做此类题目应该注意句意和一些数词的固定用法，然后选择所需的数词．本题主要考查短语 thousands of． 14．（1 分）It"s getting dark，________ they"re still working．（
）
A．but B．or C．and D．although 【考点】C3：连词辨析． 菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意：天变暗了，但是他们仍然在工作． 【解答】答案：A
but，但是，除了；or，否则；and，和；although，虽然．根据 they"re still working．可知虽然天变暗了，但是他们还在工作，前后应该是转折关系．故选 A． 【点评】本题考查的是有关连词的用法．在这里应注意判断句子的意思以及所给选项表
示的关系，进而解答即可． 15．（1 分）﹣Kitty，will you go to see the film Cold Mountain this evening？ ﹣No，I won"t．I ________ it already．（
）
A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see 【考点】DI：动词时态． 菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣Kitty，你今晚去看电影冰山吗？﹣不，我不去．我已经看过了． 【解答】答案：C
根据句中关键词 already 可知，此句用现在完成时；现在完成时的结构：have/has+过去分词，故选 C． 【点评】现在完成时由"have/has+过去分词"构成，表示动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联系，现在完成时有时和一些表示不确定的过去时间状语连用，如：just，yet，ever，never，just，already，before，so far，by now 等连用． 16．（1 分）﹣Listen!Who is singing？Is that Jack？ ﹣It ________ be him．He is in the US now．（
）
A．mustn"t B．may not C．needn"t D．can"t 【考点】DB：情态动词． 菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣听，谁在唱歌？是杰克吗？﹣﹣不可能是他，他现在在美国． 【解答】答案：D
mustn"t，不要、不能、禁止；may not，不见得，不可以，未必，不得；needn"t，不必；can"t，不能；根据"He is in the US now"可以推测，唱歌的不可能是杰克，因为他在美国；不可能，can"t；故选 D． 【点评】情态动词是学生经常遇到也是经常容易出错的知识，解答时注意区分它们的不同用法，利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案． 17．（1 分）We should save ________ energy，or the earth will get ________．（
）
A．less，worse B．more，better
C．more，worse D．fewer，better 【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级． 菁优网版权所有
【分析】我们应该更多的节省能源，否则地球将会变的更糟． 【解答】C．句中的"多节约能源"，能源是不可是名词用 much 来修饰，much 的比较级是more，get bad"变槽糕"，bad 的比较级是 worse．根据题干可知，故应选择 C． 【点评】要求学生们在学习中首先先把不规则形容词和副词的比较级先记住，随后在记
规则变化的形容词的比较级． 18．（1 分）_________ world we live in!（
）
A．How wonderful B．How a wonderful
C．What wonderful D．What a wonderful 【考点】I8：感叹句． 菁优网版权所有
【分析】我们居住的世界多精彩啊! 【解答】答案：D
本题所考查的知识点是对感叹句的理解，感叹句的构成是 What a/an+adj+主语+谓语动词+其它!或者是 How+adj．/adv+主语+谓语动词+其它!题干里有名词 world，因此我们选用由 What 引导的感叹句，故选 D． 【点评】要求学生们掌握感叹句的构成结构并熟练的来掌握． 19．（1 分）We need to buy a computer that ________ least and has the best quality．（
）
A．spends B．pays C．costs D．takes 【考点】DH：动词词义辨析． 菁优网版权所有
【分析】我们需要买一台花费少且质量好的电脑． 【解答】答案：C 因为句中的 that 从句为定语从句修饰名词 computer，从句的主语为computer．spend 花费钱或时间（主语为人）pay 花费钱（主语为人）cost 花钱或时间（主语为物）take 花费时间（主语为物）其中主语为物，并强调花费钱的是 cost，故选 C． 【点评】四个花费是中考中常考的题型．当主语为某人时，用 spend 或 pay，两者的区别是后跟的介词不同，spend+钱/时间+on+名词/ （in）+doing pay+钱+for+物 当主语为物时，用 take 或 cost，两者区别为：It takes sb．some time to do sth．/Sth．cost sb．some money．/Doing sth．cost sb．some time． 20．（1 分）As a volunteer of the 2012 London Olympic Games，which sign will you prepare to remind people to keep the environment clean？（
）
A．
B．
C．
D．
【考点】36：词汇的惯用法． 菁优网版权所有
【分析】作为 2012 年伦敦奥运会的一名志愿者，你会准备下面的哪一幅标识来提醒人们保持环境的整洁？ 【解答】答案：A
A 项意为将垃圾扔进垃圾桶；B 项意为禁止行人行走；C 项意为禁止
游泳；D 项意为禁止潜水；根据关键词 keep the environment clean 并联系句意再结合画面内容，故选 A． 【点评】此题考查句意和画面两者的结合能力．做题时抓住句子的关键词并充分理解好句意，再结合画面内容选择出正确答案．要求学生对于常用的标志一定要有所了解，这样才能顺利选出答案． II ．补全对话（共 15 分）（A ）从方框共 中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话．（共 5 分，每小题 题 5 分）
21．（5 分）A：Hi，Lin Fang．You look unhappy，what"s wrong？ B：（21）
B
A：I don"t think that"s a good idea．We aren"t children any longer． B：That"s right．（22）
D
A：Really？My father allows me to make friends with all of my classmates，but my mother doesn"t agree with him． B：（23）
C
My mother doesn"t let me play computer games when I am free，either． A：I think she is right．We mustn"t spend too much time playing computer games．（24）
G
He thinks a girl should have long hair． B：That"s funny．My father always tells me not to ride my bike to school．He thinks it"s too dangerous． A：I don"t think it is，but you should ride slowly．It"s too dangerous to ride fast． B：You are right．（25 ）
A
A：I think we need to talk to them and make them understand us． B：You are right．
【考点】LQ：补全对话． 菁优网版权所有
【分析】这个对话主要是两个学生之间对于一些日常生活中父母允许和不允许做的事情
展开的．两位同学的父母对他们的一些做法要求各不相同，他们对父母的要求不太理解或不赞同等，他们发表了各自的观点． 【解答】21．B
根据 You look unhappy，what"s wrong﹣﹣"你看起来不高兴"和 I don"t think that"s a good idea．We aren"t children any longer．﹣﹣我不认为是个好主意，我们不是小孩子了，可是谈论对父母的观点有所"不满"的表现，故选 B 22．D
根据 Really？﹣﹣真的吗？说明是对什么是感到不解，说明 D 中对于交朋友的限制是符合题意的，故选 D 23．C
根据 My father allows me to make friends with all of my classmates﹣﹣我爸爸允许我和所有的同学交朋友，可知他认为爸爸很好，故选 C 24．G
根据 He thinks a girl should have long hair．﹣﹣他认为女孩应该留长发，可知是谈论头发的，故选 G 25．A
根据 I think we need to talk to them and make them understand us﹣﹣我认为我们需要...
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