大学四级英语阅读理解习题带答案
导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《大学四级英语阅读理解习题带答案》的内容，具体内容：阅读理解题是大学英语四级考试中的重点题型，多做练习提高阅读理解能力是备考的关键。下面我为大家带来大学四级英语阅读理解习题，供考生阅读练习。大学四级英语阅读理解习题(一)...
阅读理解题是大学英语四级考试中的重点题型，多做练习提高阅读理解能力是备考的关键。下面我为大家带来大学四级英语阅读理解习题，供考生阅读练习。
大学四级英语阅读理解习题(一)
Congratulations, Mr. Jones, its a girl."
Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth a different response fromevery man who hears these words. Some feel pride when they receive the news, while othersworry, wondering whether they will be good fathers. Although there are some men who likechildren and may have had considerable experiencewith them, others do not particularly carefor children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning andlooking forward to children for some time. For other couples, pregnancy wasan accident thatboth husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly.
Whatever the reaction to the birth of a child, it is obvious that
the shift from the role ofhusband to that of father is a difficult task. Yet, unfortunately, few attempts have been made toeducate fathers in this reconciliation (协调) process. Although numerous books have beenwritten about American mothers, only recently has literature focused on the role of fathers.
It is argued by some writers that the change to the fathers role, although difficult, is not nearlyas great as the change the wife must take to the mothers role. The mothers role seems torequire a complete transformation in daily routine and highly innovative(创新的)adaptation. On the other hand, the fathers role is less demanding and immediate. However,even though we mentioned the fact that growing numbers of women are working outside thehome, the father is still thought by many as the breadwinner in the household.
练习题：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.What can we know about fatherhood from the passage?
A.It brings a feeling of excitement to most man
B.It make some man feel proud and others uneasy
C.It has a different meaning for men who have daughters
D.It means a responsibility that men accept unwillingly
2.What does the passage say about the shift from the role of husband to that offather?
A. Numerous books have been written about it.
B. Not enough attention has been paid to it.
C. The shift is harder for men than for women.
D. The shift is a difficult but incomplete one.
3.What can we know about mothers from the passage?
A.Mothers get more attention and recognition from society
B.Mothers are innovative and demanding according to some writers
C.Mothers generally stay at home to take care of the children
D.Mothers should help fathers in their reconciliation process
4.Which of the following will the author most probably disagree with?
A. Its as difficult to be a father as it is to be a mother.
B. More books should focus on the role of fathers.
C. The father is still the breadwinner in the household.
D. Fathers are as important to children as mothers.
5.The authors purpose in writing this passage is to
A. explain why there are few books on the role of fathers.
B. praise mothers for their great contributions to the home.
C. criticize fathers for not taking enough responsibility in bringing up the children.
D. complain about the lack of social programs to help fathers in their role shift.
大学四级英语阅读理解习题答案
1.[B] 事实细节题。由第 2 段第 2 句中的 pride 和 worry 可以判断选项B 是对该句的近义替换。选项 A 原文未提到。选项 C 曲解了原文第 2 段第1句的意思，该句中的"Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning"表示对于每个男人来说当上父亲具有不同的意义，而不是就琼斯先生而言。第 2 段最后一句表明只有部分人不情愿接受责任，因此在 D 选项 men前面加上 some 才正确。
2.[B] 推理判断题。根据第 3 段最后两句可以推断选项 B 正确。选项 A与第 3 段最后一句陈述的相反。最后一段第 1 句虽有提及向父亲角色的转变很困难,但并未像选项 C 那样对比。选项 D 错在 incomplete 一词,文中并未提及与该词相关的内容。
3.[A] 推理判断题。本题可用排除法。选项 B 曲解了最后一段第 2、3句对母亲角色的描述。选项 C 与原文最后一句不符。选项 D 原文未提及。只有选项 A 概括了全文关于母亲的论述，而且第 2 段最后一句也暗示母亲受到的关注更多。
4.[C] 推理判断题。最后一句提到很多人仍然认为父亲应该负担家计,但从本句的用词如 even though 和 still 可以看出作者对这种看法并不认同，由此可以判断只有选项 C 作者可能不赞成。
5.[D] 主旨大意题。原文第 1、2 段讲到父亲们对将为人父的不同反应;第 3 段指出很少有人尝试帮助父亲完成角色的转换;最后一段是一些作家对此做出的不太符合事实的解释，因此，只有选项 D 能概括文章的写作目的。选项 A 只是文中第 2 段中的某个细节;选项 B 的重点是 mother,与本文
的论题不符;作者并无批评父亲之意，因此选项 C 不正确。
大学四级英语阅读理解习题(二)
Thoughts of suicide haunted Anita Rutnam long before she arrived at Syracuse University. Shehad a historyof mental illness and had even attempted to kill herself. During her junior year ofcollege, she tried again. On a February morning in 1998, just days after a campus counselorrecommended she be hospitalized for her suicidal tendencies, Rutnam threw herself off theeighth floor of a Syracuse dormitory.
Miraculously, she survived. But three years later, Rutnam still feels the effects of that day. Shehas notbeen able to finish college and is suing her former school for malpractice. Her suitasserts that, given the campus counselors advice, school officials should have done more toprevent her suicide attempt.
This incident and others have thrown a spotlight on an issue that is causing growing concernin dorm roomsand students center. Are colleges providing adequate care for students who maybe struggling with a range of mental illnesses? In the Syracuse cases, a spokesman for theschool contends, "The University tried repeatedly to help Anita, and we felt that they actedappropriately." But lawyers are busy there and elsewhere.
After accidents, suicide is the second biggest killer of kids in
college. And while the number ofstudentswho kill themselves on campus is no higher than that of 18-to-24-year-olds in thegeneral population, a series of sensational incidents has raised the question of whethertroubled students are getting proper attention.
So what are the schools responsibilities to at-risk students, particularly those who may begenetically predisposed (易患......病的)to mental illness? College can be a breeding ground forPsychiatric problems. Poor eating habits and irregular sleeping patterns-especially combinedwith the academic stress of college life -may all play roles in triggering mental problems.Additionally, many of the major psychiatric illnesses including depression often do notmanifest themselves until the late teens or early 20s.
练习题：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1. Anita Rutnam couldnt finish college most probably because_____
A. she couldnt get enough concern from Syracuse University
B. she wasnt physically healthy enough to continue schooling
C. she still kept thinking about killing herself whenever at school
D. she has been troubled by the memory of the incident very often
2. What does the author want us to know through Anita Rutnams story?
A. The universities are not responsible for their students.
B. Suicides are popular on college campus and should be handled properly.
C. Why Anita committed suicide is still a mystery.
D. Universities should get prepared in case their students sue them.
3. What does Anita accuse her former school of?
A. Ignorance of her abnormal behaviors.
B. Lack of safeguard against her suicidal intention.
C. Failure to give her proper academic instructions.
D. Indifference to her physical disease.
4. How does Syracuse University defend itself against Anitas suit?
A. It has given her due attention as well as help.
B. Adult students should be able to control their own behavior.
C. It is more than the schools responsibility to supervise the students.
D. Colleges can be a breeding ground for psychiatric problems.
5. All the following problems are implied as possible causes of campus suicideincidents EXCEPT _____.
A. poor academic results
B. failing to get proper sleep
C. lack of family concern
D. family history of mental illness
大学四级英语阅读理解习题答案
1.[D] 事实细节题。根据题干定位第 2 段第 2、3 句。这两句之间存在隐含的因果关系，第 2 句是因，第 3 句是果。只有选项 D 在第 2 句提到其他选项均未提及。
2.[B] 推理判断题。本文开头的例子所支持的现点在第 3 段第 1 句，同时结合 suicide，此题答案为 B。选项 A、D 的观点有误,选项 C 与本文的写作目的无关。
3.[B] 事实细节题。第 2 段第 3 句中的 malpractice 和第 4 句中的虚拟语气说明，她认为学校没有对她的自杀企图采取足够的防范措施，故选 B。选项 A 最具干扰性，但第 3 句说明学校关注过她的问题，只是关注不够，因此选项 A 过于绝对。选项 C 中的 academic instructions 和 D 中的physical disease 属于与文章无关的信息。
4.[A] 事实细节题。第 4 段倒数第 2 句引文是该校发言人的辩护词，与选项 A 的意思一致。选项 B、C 为无关信息。选项 D 是原文最后一段的原句照搬,与此题不相关。
5.[C] 事实细节题。最后一段提到造成精神疾病的多种原因。第 1 句中的 generally predisposed 为先天具有之意,与选项 D 的内容吻合。选项 B和 A 分别对应文中破折号前后的内容。
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